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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-2212?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel#action_12536278
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Oleksandr Alesinskyy commented on DERBY-2212:
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Keeping backward compatibility in this case shall be of much higher priority
then keeping with SQL standard (BTW, each major database deviates from SQL
standard at this point). So, what would we achieve if CREATE INDEX would not
provide additional syntax?
There are 2 possibilities
1. CREATE UNIQUE INDEX retain existing behavior. Then indexes created
implicitly by UNIQUE constraint would differ in behavior from indexes created
by CREATE UNIQUE INDEX. Customer headache is ensured.
2. CREATE UNIQUE INDEX creates indexes with new behavior. Then many existing
application will be broken. Instead of headache customers encounter pain in the
ass. Not much better.
> Add "Unique where not null" to create index
> -------------------------------------------
>
> Key: DERBY-2212
> URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-2212
> Project: Derby
> Issue Type: Improvement
> Components: SQL
> Affects Versions: 10.2.1.6
> Reporter: Oleksandr Alesinskyy
> Assignee: Anurag Shekhar
> Attachments: derby-2212preview.diff, derby-2212preview2.diff
>
>
> Derby prohibits creation of unique constraints on nullable colums (as well if
> only some columns in the constraint list are nullable) and treat nulls in
> unique indexes as normal values (i.e. only one row with null values in
> indexed columns may be inserted into the table). This bahavior is very
> restrictive, does not completely comply with SQL standards (both letter and
> intent) as well as with business needs and intending meaning of NULL values
> (2 null values are not considered as equal, this comparision shall return
> NULL, and for selection criteria boolean null is treated as FALSE).
> This behavior, as far as I can see, is modelled after DB2 (and differs from
> behavior of most other major databases, like SyBase, Oracle, etc.).
> But even DB2 provide some means to alleviate these restrictions, namely
> "UNIQUE WHERE NOT NULL" clause for CREATE INDEX statement.
> It will be very good if such "UNIQUE WHERE NOT NULL" clause will be
> introduced in Derby.
> Regards,
> Oleksandr Alesinskyy
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