On 17/11/15 08:25, Peter Gutmann wrote:
Peter Bowen <pzbo...@gmail.com> writes:
There are a couple of rules that may create false positives, so please don't
assume every certificate on the sheet is problematic.
That's still pretty scary, nearly 50,000 names from a who's-who of commercial
CAs. Yet more evidence that, like the output from the EFF SSL Observatory, we
need independent assessment of browser PKI rather than self-certification ("we
define ourselves to be in full compliance with everything we need to be
compliant with, as far as we can tell").
Peter.
Peter (G),
I fully agree that independent assessment is useful, but independent
assessments need to be assessed too (preferably before the press start
quoting soundbites! :-) )
Peter (B),
Thanks for doing this report. There are definitely some interesting
findings. However, I would like to discuss several classes of (what I
think are) false positives that cover a significant number of the
"anomalies" you've found:
- RFC5280 sections 7.2 and 7.3 do indeed talk about the need for
dNSNames, domainComponents, etc, to only contain ASCII data. However,
your report also flags Subject CNs with non-ASCII data - AFAICT, this is
permitted by both RFC5280 and the BRs. It is common practice to put the
"xn--" ASCII string in a dNSName and the UTF-8 string in the Subject CN.
- You wanted to check that "public CAs were following the CA/Browser
Forum baseline requirements" when issuing certs. However, some of the
certs in your report were issued before any of the browsers / audit
regimes demanded that public CAs be compliant with the BRs.
Furthermore, some of the certs in your report were issued before the BRs
even existed.
- You wanted to check "server auth certificates issued by public
CAs". However, I see some Code Signing Certificates in your report.
I'm pretty optimistic that all of the "anomalies" issued by Comodo's CA
system (except for the 8 mentioned in our recent incident report) will
be found to fall into these categories, although I haven't done an
exhaustive analysis yet. If there are any other "anomalies", they're a
bit lost in the noise at present!
--
Rob Stradling
Senior Research & Development Scientist
COMODO - Creating Trust Online
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