Hi all,

and regarding the fieldbus protocols: 
- We purchased the full spec of the Profinet protocol and will register a 
profinet-id in the next few weeks. Implementing this would only be limited by 
the time we have and the willingness to do so ;-)
- EtherCat is where our Raw Sockets would have to come in (With Profinet I'm 
not 100% sure). As the EtherCat communication doesn't run on UDP or TCP, but on 
Ethernet frames directly. Currently the RawSocket Netty support would need 
quite a bit of love ... I implemented it as a prototype and it seems to be 
working, however it is not fully integrated into Netty yet.

Chris


Am 18.04.19, 10:30 schrieb "Julian Feinauer" <[email protected]>:

    Hi all,
    
    Fedlbus is a good Keyword.
    Yesterday I met with Ralf Koelle and Rolf Wutzke from scitis / sotec and 
they were quite interested in these two.
    
    @Ralf, @Rolf: I took the freedom to take you in CC. Do you already have a 
working stack for these protocols?
    
    Julian 
    
    Am 18.04.19, 10:14 schrieb "Bjoern Hoeper" <[email protected]>:
    
        Hi erveryone,
        I agree with Markus because OPC UA is somewhat universal. If we want 
something open source there is a stack which is quite evolved already: 
https://github.com/open62541/open62541 it is maintained by a bunch of 
institutes (one of them is the Process Control Institute in Aachen). So we 
should at least think about an adapter to OPC UA. The thing we would need to 
prove is that we can really get faster than the vendor OPC UA server.
        
        Another thing that I think is promising and needed is adaptation to 
field bus systems like Profinet and EtherCAT because they provide good 
performance and a quite general applicability. And are at least not vendor 
specific.
        
        Best Regards
        Björn
        
        -----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
        Von: Markus Sommer <[email protected]> 
        Gesendet: Donnerstag, 18. April 2019 09:06
        An: [email protected]
        Betreff: AW: [DISCUSS] The State and Future of PLC4X
        
        Hi all,
        
        I was at the Hannovermesse and the industry clearly relies on OPC UA. 
If PLC4x could realize a very fast OPC UA, this would be a massive advantage 
over other manufacturers.
        
        Best regards
        
        Markus
        
        Freundliche Grüße
        
        Markus Sommer
        Geschäftsführer
        
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        -----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
        Von: Julian Feinauer <[email protected]>
        Gesendet: Mittwoch, 17. April 2019 09:07
        An: [email protected]
        Betreff: [DISCUSS] The State and Future of PLC4X
        
        Hi all,
        
        as we had a lot of non-technical discussions and topics the last time 
(the coming of age of a software project, I guess) it’s time for us to go back 
to the real fun part and do technical shit.
        I had a lot of discussions (on list and off list) with several people 
like Chris, Matthias, Björn, Tim and others and wanted to share my thoughts on 
the future of PLC4X as I see it (from a solely technical perspective).
        
        Currently, I see several “fronts” or centers of activity (or where I 
think we should spend it).
        
          *   Language adoption – We should define and deliver APIs and 
bindings for other languages to bring what we currently have to other people 
and other communities. The activities we have there are currently (from my 
head): Markus and C++, Björn who wanted to investigate C# and the “Interop 
Server” which I played around a bit (in fact, Matthias made a python binding 
yesterday…)
          *   Driver Generation – This is a well-known Topic which is currently 
driven by Chris. This is a large topic, which includes
             *   Model Generation (currently dfdl and state-xml)
             *   Templates for many languages (will partially derive from above)
             *   A build process, to wire both together
             *   Some kind of Test Suite to check the correct generation of 
drivers
             *   Automated Documentation / Spec Generation (!!
          *   Ecosystem / Tools – We have a set of tools that are based on 
PLC4X and which enable to do things which where unthinkable before. Some are
             *   Scraper – A tool to scrape massive amounts of data from 
multiple PLCs based on a yml configuration, this is mostly driven by Tim
             *   OPC UA Server – Yet to come. Maps OPC UA requests to PLC4X 
requests which then go native to the PLCs. Matthias started some work on this, 
Tim looked over it and I think Chris plans on implementing something here also
             *   We had multiple discussions about tools that “guess” something 
about locations of variables or their types. Chris brought that up yesterday 
and plans to do something there, Matthias and I discussed this several times 
and we plan to also do something with one or two students there
          *   New programming models – As plc4x is open, it allows us to 
implement new programming models on top of it. The best example I can give is 
OPM, the JPA equivalent of PLC4X. The idea is to work with POJOs and 
annotations and EntityManagers (as Beans) and have a “type safe” and 
Business-esque way to communicate with PLCs.
        
        Here I see a lot of potential and possible next steps could be 
(discussed by Matthias and me)
        
             *   “Richer” Typesystem (not just primitives and Arrays as 
currently) which covers complex objects
             *   Mapping of complex objects from POJOs to PLC segments (Like 
structs in S7 or ADS)
             *   Auto-generation of annotated POJOs from PLC programs (much 
like JPA or the C# ORM does that based on an existing database). This could be 
a “killer-feature” as it would really allow type-safe end to end communication 
with the plc with zero plc specific knowledge
        
        Other Topics in this area that can be named are
        
             *   A connection pool to share / reuse connections for efficiency 
(which was implemented by Sebastian and is absolutely crucial for us!)
             *   A central monitoring component (similar to how a Webserver 
monitors each side access and the results and latencies and so..), I am 
currently working on this and hope to provide a PR soon
        
        Of course, all of this is solely based on my personal opinion or things 
that came out in discussions with other involved people.
        For me, this structure makes sense and perhaps it helps us to “broaden” 
our scope a bit from the initial focus (drivers, drivers, drivers) to the new 
picture which evolved over the last to years.
        
        Of course, feel free to agree, disagree or participate with other 
opinions.
        
        Julian
        
        PS.: I could offer to bring this in a more “presentable” form and 
prepare a short “overview” talk about this for the next meetup, if interesting
        
    
    

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