I did not follow the whole conversation. Anyway, spread spectrum has following 
benefits as far as I am known: 

It allows more stations to use the spectrum. The trick is in spreading the 
signal by a sequence, which appears to be random. Many stations transmitting 
spread spectrum signals at various time and frequency offsets will all together 
resemble white noise. On the contrary, many conventional narrow band signals 
will approach white noise much slower. There is a classic article from Costas 
(of the PSK Costa's loop decoder algorithm) explaining why even DSB has 
theoretical benefits over SSB because it spreads the signal to higher 
bandwidth, which makes the total interference look more like white noise.

The spreading in frequency makes the signal less sensitive to narrow band 
carriers, it makes it difficult to jam a signal by a single or couple of 
carriers.

The other benefit is critical to military use. It is difficult to detect and if 
one does not know the spreading sequence, it is impossible to decode.

Spread spectrum somehow contradicts the HAM radio philosophy. Spread spectrum 
to be useful mandates the software itself to identify and lock to the signal. 
It is impossible identify weak SS signal from white noise by ears. The operator 
will just enumerate the channels and the machine will do the rest. Higher 
amount of SS stations at the same frequency will increase background noise, so 
it will create an interference to let's say a CW operator. Therefore one would 
need to dedicate SS channels, otherwise there would be plenty of complaints 
from CW operators.

I don't see a real benefit in running SS signal in just 2.5kHz SSB bandwidth. 
Olivia or MFSK will do better because they use the whole spectrum for itself, 
while SS on purpose leaves all the orthogonal spreading sequences to be used by 
other stations. For the same bandwidth, SS is designed to share frequency, 
classic multitone signals for best coding gain. That is a whole world of 
difference.

SS would be very beneficial for beacon network, where all beacons share the 
same channel. This is what the GPS satellite network does indeed.

SS may be used for single channel world wide chatting mode. One will be able to 
decode many signals at once with powerful computer.

73, Vojtech OK1IAK


Reply via email to