Andrei said:
"Web design is still struggling with a set of standards not
developed in conjunction with people in the graphic or print
industries. Just a quick look through the XHTML DOM and one can see
that the model is more closely related to linear content that is read
like a tech manual or a book, not structured content that is not
linear like a newspaper or such. The H# tag model screams this and
the lack of any true way to create multiple linear flows like one
would find in a newspaper is all the evidence anyone needs."

Having worked for many years in print, I truly understand this way of
thinking but it's [often? usually? ... but not always] mistaken when
applied to web design because it denies the multi-platform potential
of a language like XML.  I've come to believe that the real power of
the Web is in its flexibility to transition data into multiple usable
formats, including formats that are accessible to as many devices as
possible.

There are various limitations now inherent in many of our
interpretive devices, and some of those will change when sufficient
resources are committed to them.  But for now, content delivery can
be linear and still be guided by CSS placement and various other
means to allow for satisfying and complex visual presentations that
degrade gracefully to serve anything from a cellphone to a text
browser or screen reader.

All styling will be irrelevant for a screen reader or text browser,
which will discard CSS and script and read the semantically
structured linear content.  We can trascend that linearity somewhat
if we include an accessible menu, because simple hyperlinking allows
these users to jump around the "page" or anywhere else in the same
way (cognitively) as if they could see.  If navigational controls are
consistent and ergonomic, they'll understand how to scan in a way
that is different than you and I, but comparable.

The commitment to do all this has to be made before a project begins,
though, and if we don't see the advantages of such a commitment we
won't ever realize the benefits of it.

Graphic design in print was and is physically bounded by the page
size.  Graphic design for the Web is both constrained and liberated
by the capabilities of the iterative devices with which we access the
Web -- a wide-screen monitor one day, a PDA the next.  It also adds
another dimension of time, which is the hardest one to harness (in my
newspaper, all content is already "loaded" when it arrives).  I
often remind myself that my experience on a high-speed connection is
very different from the experience on dialup.  And many, many people
still use dialup connections because they have no choice.  What are
we building for them?


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Posted from the new ixda.org
http://www.ixda.org/discuss?post=23821


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