On Jul 22, 7:58 pm, missu <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> I have never heard the phrase or title "Instructional Design" before today.

Instruction Design, or Instructional Systems Design (ISD), has been
around for a long time, and that discipline certainly has major
overlaps with interaction design, particularly in the design of
tutorials, simulations, questions, feedback and tests. IxD can be
applied to many areas that don't involve instruction, just as
instruction design concepts and discipline can be applied to non-
interactive settings (such as programmed workbooks), less and less so
these days. The user research methods are more or less the same.

One key element of instructional design is quantifiable objectives, as
in, "After completing this unit, the student will able to achieve a
score of x in the y test..." If the mastery test is part of the
course, the course may force students to review material and re-take
the test until the define level of mastery is attained. Of course
another distinctive area is designing questions and answer choices -
there is a subtle art to asking questions (especially multiple) that
don't give away the answer yet are not perversely "unfair" either.
Another key area of design is how to process answers, especially wrong
answers - some options being (a) just give the right answer, (b) ask
the student to try again, (c) simply indicate right or wrong and keep
score, etc. The best approach depends on the purpose and context of
the instruction.

I still treasure a quote from an instructional design textbook (Alessi
& Trollop, 1985) that "Timed events are too long for some, too short
for others, and just right for nobody."  This comes up in discussions
of Flash animations all the time!
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