Laura Faulkner has written a reasoned article on sample size.  You can
find a copy at:

http://www.geocities.com/faulknerusability/Faulkner_BRMIC_Vol35.pdf

The number of participants issue depends on a number of issues
including the risk inherent in the product, the number of distinct
user groups, whether you are using the sample in many rounds of
iterative evaliuation designed to filter out problems over the course
of the design cycle (formative versus summative), the complexity of
the UI, the number of paths possible, .....

If you look in the ACM Digital Library, you will find a number of
articles related to the number of participants.

Chauncey




On Thu, Oct 1, 2009 at 2:05 PM, Chris Ryan
<[email protected]> wrote:
> I have been looking, unsuccessfully, through back issues of interactions 
> magazine for an article, published a few years back, written I believe by 
> someone from Microsoft as part of a debate about statistical significance in 
> usability testing. There was something of a debate about testing with large 
> numbers of users, and this article, as I recall, made an eloquent case for 
> sticking to six to eight participants. Does anyone remember this? Perhaps I'm 
> wrong in recalling that it was in interactions.
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