Hi Will!

Great topic! Here are my (extended) houghts, reading through (and the
standard disclaimer of "These are my views, not views of the Board or Org
or anyone else" apply, of course). Apologies in advance for the wall of
text.

> by trying to "unionize" the profession, they effectively sent the message
that sysadmins just felt poorly treated and underrepresented

Every once in a while, someone will bring up the topic of unionizing IT
workers, but it's dropped each time because of the inherent trade-offs. I
don't recall any time in recent memory when unionization was seriously
considered, or even considered to be promoted as a viable and desirable
goal for the profession. Maybe something happened before my time (and I'm
fairly recent compared to some people, having joined in 2009), but I don't
think characterizing us as trying to unionize the profession is really
fair.

> the profession as a whole simply failed to adapt to the needs of the
rapidly expanding IT industry

Agreed completely. As an industry, a large portion of us are still
struggling to hit a mark that was set (and subsequently abandoned by those
on the leading edge) years ago.

On one hand, there's always going to be a long tail of technological
sophistication trailing behind the "state of the art", and that there is a
significant portion of the industry still doing things in a less
sophisticated manner isn't indicative of failure.

On the other hand, there are, without a doubt, companies with
technologically backward IT departments who are doing things "because
they've always been done that way", and when the IT department ceases to be
an enabling force and begins to retard corporate agility, then we (or at
least, that particular IT department) have failed.

> But system administration has remained, for many, an introverted gaming
occupation

I'm honestly not sure what Mark meant by a "gaming occupation", but I think
that it can be agreed that there's a large contingent of our fellow admins
who are introverted. Those of us who attend conferences might be tempted to
remark about how extroverted their fellow admins are, but remember that the
people who attend conferences are the vast minority of those in the
profession, and probably not indicative of the general "state of the
profession", so far as its constituency is concerned. There are around 850
members of LOPSA. There are 45,000 users of /r/sysadmin on Reddit. There
are over 100,000 users on Server Fault, and there are over a million users
in the Spiceworks community. The thousand-or-so system administrators who
attend LISA are the tip of the iceberg. How many are introverted or not is,
I would say, largely unknown.

> Now it needs to become a more disciplined engineering profession.

Yes, for the love of all things holy, yes. But there's a problem. Actually,
there are lots of (surmountable) problems, but here, as I see it, are the
big ones:

1) Lack of leadership
These kinds of profession-wide changes don't happen on their own, for the
reasons I'll be listing below. There needs to be a standard bearer around
which people can rally (or, if not rally, at least follow). LOPSA is unique
in IT Administration (in my knowledge) in that it purports represent and
speak for the profession. Its membership certainly comprises the most
visible members of the profession, and if there is any value in appeal by
authority, LOPSA is ahead of any any other organizations that I know of.

I think the primary difference between LOPSA now and a successful LOPSA in
the future is action. It's not enough to /say/ that you're the leader; you
have to actually lead. You have to take the dangerous road and risk things.
You have to not let fear of failure or fear of falling short stop you from
doing things that matter.

Once LOPSA starts doing things, it will, necessarily, divide the membership
into people who agree with the direction and people who feel LOPSA is doing
the wrong thing. Unanimity in a group as diverse as ours isn't possible.
There's nothing that will please everyone, so the best anyone can do is
what they feel is the right thing, and let things fall into place as they
will.

2) Lack of academic rigor
Although I draw a lot of parallels between the progression of the
profession of medicine and IT administration, academically speaking, IT
administration is much more like engineering or architecture than medicine.
There are medical research facilities that exist solely for the purpose of
expanding the corpus of medical knowledge, and the field being researched
provides its own professional application. That is, largely speaking,
medical research extends the sophistication capable of its practitioners.

Contrast that to engineering schools, which largely don't conduct research
*on engineering*. Instead, engineering makes use of advances in materials
science, geophysical research, aerospace research, and so on. Engineering
is the application of disparate sciences, but done in a controlled and
(relatively) standard, professionally-approved manner. It's easy to see
that a mature IT administration profession will follow this model, rather
than that of medicine.

That being established, the primary difference between the engineering
professions and ourselves is that there are standards in engineering, borne
out of hard learned lessons over decades and centuries. Professional
accreditation of degree granting institutions is well-established in
engineering. It is nonexistent in IT administration.

Part of this is that we started a good 100+ years after the modern
profession of engineering did. We're a new profession, and we're still
finding our feet in a lot of ways. There is no widely established standard
of education - indeed, there isn't even a widely established nonstandard
education. It would be a stretch to say that there are much more than a
dozen academic institutions which grant degrees in anything that can be
construed to be IT administration.

Personally, I think that it behooves LOPSA to work, not necessarily as a
source of truth for the content, but as a bridge between institutions who
seek to develop and improve programs in this arena. Eventually, anyway. In
the immediate short term, I'm not certain that we, as an organization,
carry the gravitas to effect the change we want to see. But eventually we
will, and personally, I think we should.

3) Lack of codification
Several professions have established a Body of Knowledge(BoK).
Interestingly enough, there IS a System Administration Body of Knowledge.
Geoff Halprin (a member of USENIX and founder of LOPSA) compiled it circa
1997. Several of the people reading this email already know this fact, and
I would estimate that they are probably 99% of the system administrators in
the world who are aware of it. Personally, I don't know if it was complete
at the time of its compilation. I know that it has not been maintained by
the profession, or added to by any groups, and I'm unsure as to exactly
which group should be the party to maintain it.

Nevertheless, our profession does not have a current BoK. I have heard the
argument that it moves too quickly to maintain a BoK, but I'm unconvinced
that it moves faster than Software Engineering, and that profession
maintains the SWEBOK (albeit, the current SWEBOK is from 2004, v3 is under
current development).

4) Lack of cohesion
This is maybe the most annoying problem from my perspective. It's similar
to the nagging, unanswered questions left by the Drake Equation. If you're
unfamiliar, the Drake Equation is a method of estimating the number of
communicative extraterrestrial civilizations in the galaxy. It relies on a
large number of unknowns, but the end result is that all but the most
pessimistic interpretations end with the equation pointing to thousands of
civilizations waiting to be found. The premier question is always, "Where
is everybody?"

If there are 100,000 IT administrators on the internet active enough to ask
and answer a question on Server Fault, where are they? Do they know that
LOPSA exists and don't care or aren't interested or don't feel like we
offer anything? Or are they completely unaware of us? How do we find out
the answer to that question? How do you reach these thousands and thousands
of people that we are trying to represent?

There is absolutely *no* cohesion to our profession. There are, in essence,
maybe a couple thousand administrators who are part of a profession, and
tens or hundreds of thousands of people doing a job, that just so happens
to be the same job the profession does. How do you convert those people?
How do you make them aware, and offer them something of value, and convince
them to join you?

That's the big, unanswered question, and until we have an answer for that,
we'll never reach our full potential.

So there, my giant wall of text. Apologies for the length, but it's
something that I think about quite a lot.

Thanks for reading.

--Matt




On Mon, Jul 1, 2013 at 1:04 PM, Will Dennis <[email protected]> wrote:

> Just getting caught up perusing some recent ;login: issues, and ran
> across Mark Burgess' article about DevOps[1] in the April 2013 issue.  I
> don't remember a discussion of this on this list, but maybe I missed it
> or something... Anyways, seems like a good topic of discussion. (FWIW, I
> tend to agree with his thoughts, although I'm not sure LOPSA [or SAGE]
> was trying to "unionize" anyone...)
>
> Quote:
> "Organizations such as SAGE and LOPSA seemed to lose their way, too; by
> trying to "unionize" the profession, they effectively sent the message
> that sysadmins just felt poorly treated and underrepresented when they
> could have led the march to modernize practices and be the heroes of IT
> emancipation. In fact, the profession as a whole simply failed to adapt
> to the needs of the rapidly expanding IT industry. Perhaps, if sysadmins
> had taken on the mantle of responsibility for integrating into business
> processes, that might have led to their rising up the pay-scale
> automatically. But system administration has remained, for many, an
> introverted gaming occupation. Now it needs to become a more disciplined
> engineering profession. And history is in danger of repeating itself
> with a new generation of junior admins and impatient developers working
> with the cloud, or with new scripting frameworks for automation."
>
> Should LOPSA "lead the march" to DevOps? If so, how?
>
>
> [1] "Is DevOps the Future of Sysadmin? Bemoaning the Failures of the
> Sysadmin Profession" ;login: Vol. 38 No. 2 (April 2013), pp 6-7
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