Hello Melvyn,

> On 26 Jun 2017, at 12:21, Melvyn Sopacua <m.r.sopa...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> keep STATIC_URL (which I rarely change) but remove STATIC_ROOT (which is 
> different per project and sometimes even per install) is beyond me.

Back when Apache + mod_wsgi was the standard deployment stack, collecting 
staticfiles inside the project tree was a bad security practice. For that 
reason it couldn't be the default. A safer default value such as 
`/var/www/{project_name}/static` would require additional setup and wouldn't 
work well as a default.

(It's a bad security practice because developers just trying to make it work 
tend to `chmod -R www-data:www-data /home/{project_name}`, making their whole 
source tree world-readable, because they're having trouble getting static files 
to work.)

Nowadays it's more common to serve static files from a third-party system such 
as CloudFront + S3 which doesn't require STATIC_ROOT or with a middleware like 
whitenoise which doesn't suffer from this concern. Only in the latter case is 
`STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(ROOT_DIR, 'static')` a valid default.

Given this range of options, I still find it best for users to think about what 
they're doing, read the docs, hopefully review security considerations, define 
the settings they need and understand their deployment. I also believe that 
unused settings can be confusing and make it more difficult to diagnose 
deployment problems.

I'm sure there's a more extensive project template somewhere that will suit 
your needs better.

Best regards,

-- 
Aymeric.

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