Hi Kurt,

I performed the investigation on the latest fire in Australia, it’s a double 
edged sword the jettisoning of the canopy can have the effect of fanning the 
existing fire and making the situation worse. In the Ximango event the partial 
deployment of the canopy allowed the flames to lick up the fuselage side and 
affect the cockpit (Side slipping played an important part in the pilot walking 
away in this event).

The canopy jettison has the potential to affect the cg and potential damage to 
structure if not a clean departure from the aircraft.

I know of a few TMG pilots that have been involved in the 3 fire events in 
Australia that are seriously considering using parachutes and jumping in the 
case of a fire event.

On a side note the GFA is working on an AD to apply Firefree 88 to the cowls 
and engine bay on motor gliders with repeat inspections at each form 2. 
Background is to provide more time for the pilot to get the aircraft on the 
ground.

Regards
Andrew

From: dog@lists.riverland.net.au [mailto:dog@lists.riverland.net.au] On Behalf 
Of Kurt Redinbaugh
Sent: Wednesday, 13 February 2019 9:36 AM
To: dog@lists.riverland.net.au; Laurie Hoffman <lozhoff...@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: [DOG mailing list] In Flight Emergency Actions Part 2 Fire!

Any thought of the benefit or not of blowing the canopy while in flight to mqke 
egress easier once on the ground?

Kurt Redinbaugh
H-36 S/N 3660

On Tue, Feb 12, 2019 at 1:55 PM Laurie Hoffman via dog 
<dog@lists.riverland.net.au<mailto:dog@lists.riverland.net.au>> wrote:
In flight fire presents one of the worst scenarios for any pilot, especially 
for one flying a resin soaked, plastic, fuel and oil carrying airframe.

The H36 AFM distinguishes between in flight engine and electrical fires.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Hoffmann                                                                        
                                                                   3

H 36 DIMONA                                                                     
                         Emergency Procedures

3.10     Engine fire during flight:

Throttle -         full power

Fuel Valve -    OFF

Cabin Heat -    Push ,

Cabin air -       Pull

Ignition -         OFF when engine Stops

Slipping the aircraft can keep smoke and flames from the cockpit

Execute normal landing from a glide



3. 11    Electrical Fire during flight:

 Main Switch -                         OFF

Circuit breakers -         PULL OFF


The engine will continue to run. Land as soon as practical or at the next 
airfield
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

With the loss of a well known and highly experienced glider pilot in his MG due 
in flight fire last year, this topic is fresh in the minds of most Aussie 
glider pilots.

Nigel made the point that often a pilot may be unable to distinguish between 
these types of fires during flight. Depending on the location and nature of the 
smoke source within the cockpit that may well point to an electrical fire but 
does it really matter which type of fire you have to contend with?

The reality is that if it continues to burn (and it will) one type is no less 
hotter or catastrophic than the other although an electrical fire may take a 
little longer but be more toxic!


As with the previous section on engine failure during early climb out, the AFM 
contains some sound advice and Nigel and I would argue, some less sound advice.
in my opinion it badly understates the urgency to get the aircraft down onto 
the ground asap.


 Recommendations:

1. In the event of ANY fire, carry out ALL of the AFM actions listed for BOTH 
Engine and Electrical fires.

2. WHILE doing the above, apply the greatest side slip that you can manage and 
pull full spoilers as soon as your left hand is free from turning off and 
pulling things.   (The side slipping is for the reasons provided in the AFM and 
also to redirect heat away from the canopy and cockpit)

3. Fly your Dimona through a wide spiraling descent so that you can survey the 
best landing areas in your immediate vicinity on each turn and plan for a rapid 
arrival at one.

4. Forget "Execute normal landing from a glide" just get the bloody thing down 
so that you can egress and move well away upwind, while it burns.



My Comments and as usual, appreciate your thoughts and feedback:

1 & 2. I plan to sit in the cockpit before startup on occasions, close my eyes 
and visualise a fire. No time for finding and reading a checklist with the H36. 
I'll just rehearse shutting everything off while entering a rapid descent using 
side slipping and full spoilers.

2. Its well worth staying current in side slipping. Caution required near the 
ground close to roundout but practiced at height and then applied by joining a 
high/steeper final occasionally provides ample opportunity.

3. Landing engine off and actually using your touring motor glider as a glider 
now and again builds real confidence in putting your aircraft down at other 
than a licenced airport.  Aussie pilots flying sailplanes are required to 
undergo an annual 'outlanding' check and this is an equally good idea for MG 
pilots.
 I have a very good Power Point on Outlanding developed by the GFA Coaching 
dept if anyone is interested.

 4. Be mindful of the toxicity of burning/smoldering plastics during descent 
and try to lean towards any fresh air inlet for breathing in.

Any other suggestions?

Best Regards
Laurie
Sydney Australia






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