Hi,

Clockwise:  Terry, Clive, Paul, Christopher, Ken, Ralph, Charles.

Charles used to be part of EMS, Electronic Music Studios, and back then
they supplied instruments to the likes of the BBC Radiophonic Workshop
and Pink Floyd.  http://www.ems-synthi.demon.co.uk/emsstory.html

Some CPU's have a carry bit, others a borrow bit.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carry_flag#Carry_flag_vs._Borrow_flag
"The 6502 is a particularly well-known example because it does not have
a subtract without carry operation, so software must ensure that the
carry flag is set before every subtract operation where a borrow is not
required."

Ken's learning Lua, which is a little unusual amongst the interpreted
languages in having a register-based bytecode rather than stack-based.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lua_%28programming_language%29

Occam's Transputer and CSP was mentioned by Christopher, who has heard
C. A. R. Hoare give a speech.  Picochip in Bath are a distant descendant
with their picoArray.  http://www.picochip.com/page/12/multi-core-dsp

Awk's associative arrays, as they were known back then, now better known
as hashes or dicts, come in useful at the command line, e.g.

    last | awk '!l[$2]++'

showing the most recent user on each terminal.  Snobol had them and
influenced awk.

Patents cropped up.  Various off-shoots:

    Publishing licence terms as public record may help a market
    operating.  http://timharford.com/2011/08/taming-the-patent-troll/

    Population growth and a patent's "obviousness".
    http://intridea.com/2011/8/18/whats-wrong-with-patents

    pg's recent advice to start-ups, the footer's "The Investment That
    Didn't Happen" is worth a read.
    http://paulgraham.com/patentpledge.html

    Unix's setuid bit was patented back in the 70s.
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Setuid#History
    
http://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?CC=US&NR=4135240&KC=&FT=E&locale=en_EP

Peter Norvig re-visited an old _Scientific American_ article on a
draughts (checkers) computer program by Englishman Christopher Strachey
and got it running today with Python.  (The "∧" should be "∧".)
The errors Peter found probably aren't, apart from the missing close
parenthesis, but more a misunderstanding of a-b to mean, in modern
parlance, a&~b instead of a^b, XOR being a subtract without carry.

    http://norvig.com/sciam/sciam.html
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Strachey

The particular oddness I was trying to recall regarding PHP's design is
the ternary ?: operator is left associative, not right as in C, Perl,
etc.  http://php.net/manual/en/language.operators.precedence.php

Cheers, Ralph.

--
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