Andrey Zhakov wrote:
> Hi Roland,
> 
> Here is where I could try to sell out my virtual columns ;)

Which, btw, have just now been merged into the trunk.

Give em a good playing with folks...

> A server-based solution to your specific example with phone numbers
> might be having a column with the formatting you want to retain, and
> having an indexed virtual column defined like this:
> "<2nd_col_name> VIRTUAL INT AS (RIGHT(REPLACE(<1st_col_name>,' ',''),9))
> STORED"
> 
> Both the columns would be physically stored. When inserting you would
> need to provide values for only the 1st column - those for the 2nd one
> would be generated automatically. When querying phone numbers you would
> need to retrieve the 1st column ordering by the 2nd one.
> 
> Regards,
> Andrey
> 
> --- *Sun, 12.10.08, Roland Bouman /<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>/* wrote:
> 
>     Hi Monty,
> 
>     >>> If we move parsing out to the client, then we could implement
>     pluggable
>     >>> types as a client-side addition, leaving the database server lean
>     and
>     >>> mean, but still giving compile-time errors and data validation
>     hooks.
>     >>
>     >> Ouch....so that means essentially you cannot index columns using user
>     >> defined types (at least not in a way that the index reflects
>     >> type-specific semantics.
> 
>     [...]
> 
>     > I don't think it has to be necessary for the index to _understand_ the
>     > type, as long as the type has a sensible byte encoding. Take the new
>     > decimal type, for instance. One of the nice things about it was that it
>     > was a compact binary representation that was still sortable without
>     > needing to be expanded.
> 
>     That is interesting, I didn't consider the idea to make the type
>     responsible for yielding a binary
>      representation that always sorts
>     right.
> 
>     That said, it does scare me a bit that this would introduce a pretty
>     tight coupling between the type's value and its binary representation.
>     I mean, I can imagine that there are cases where the minimal binary
>     representation to reproduce the value maybe smaller than a
>     representation that also encodes order information, and perhaps in
>     these cases it would be more efficient to store a minimal binary
>     representation and allow ordering information to be dealt with at
>     runtime with code.
> 
>     An example I'm thinking about is phone numbers. Maybe you think the
>     example is whack in which case I'll try and think of another example
>     but the idea is this. Phone numbers are usually formatted in a way
>     that makes sense to the person who'se number it is, and there is no
>     generally accepted format. Some of the 'formatting' has some
>     'real'
>     meaning (that is, is parsed by phones) and
>      other formatting is
>     personal, and allows the person to read their phone number better.
> 
>     Consider:
> 
>     0031 71 5145678
>     +31 71 514 56 78
>     (0031) (0)71 5 145 678
> 
>     All these address the same phone, so if I were to index this I'd like
>     this to all sort at the same position (and allow a unique constraint
>     to accept only one of these). At the same time I do not want to
>     perform some canonicalization before storing it and lose the
>     formatting - to me this is valuable information that I don't want to
>     lose.
> 
>     Without a customer type it is hard to deal with this. You can of
>     course use 2 columns, one storing the formatted number and one storing
>     the phone number in canonical format. A perhaps slightly better
>     solution maybe to to use a VARCHAR and add a special collation for
>     this phonenumber purpose.
> 
>     But if we want none of those hacks and create a custom type, then I
>     think it will be pretty hard to come up
>      with a binary representation
>     that correctly stores all information (that is, the phone number +
>     formatting) that still sorts correctly (that is, sort all example
>     phone numbers at the same position)
> 
>     What do you think? Does this make sense at all?
> 
>     kind regards,
> 
>     Roland
> 
>     >
>     > Same thing with IP addresses, right? If you throw binary version of one
>     > into a column, it'll sort fine and respond to equality fine. Yet you
>     > don't want to have to wrap all of your calls with inet_aton() or
>     something.
>     >
>     > The server can then do things like find ranges or equalities of values,
>     > and the UDTs can take care of encoding or decoding those things into a
>     > form that makes sense for the user. No?
>     >
>     > but yes... query execution certainly has to happen on the server... else
>     > I'm not entirely sure what the server does. :)
>     >
>     >
>      Monty
>     >
>     >
>     >
> 
> 
> 
>     -- 
>     Roland Bouman
>     http://rpbouman.blogspot.com/
> 
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