Lori,
I've worked with Stanley Temple at UW-Madison who has done extensive research 
on free-ranging cats in Wisconsin; and has also been active on trying to get 
the word out to the public.  Recently, the governor of Wisconsin turned-down a 
widely supported (in WI) bill to allow hunting of feral cats that don't have 
identification and are outside of city limits.  PETA and other national groups 
lobbied heavily against it, it got a ton of media coverage, and the Governor 
decided (apparently) that it was too hot an issue for him to risk.

Here's what i've gathered from numerous lectures by Prof. Temple:

1) Yes, they are considered invasive by prominent ecologists.  

2)They are the top predator (by far) in Wisconsin in terms of their impact on 
bird and small mammal populations.  Interestingly, Temple found that 
supplemental feeding of cats (such as on farms where food is just left out for 
them, or cats that are allowed inside and outside the house) did NOT reduce the 
number of birds that they killed.  They do it out of instinct, not because 
they're hungry. 

Although programs to spay and neuter are effective, they are extremely 
expensive and difficult to implement in large enough numbers to make a 
significant impact.  Temple suggests that the best thing we can do to protect 
our song bird populations is to keep our cats indoors. 

I can't find the best references for #s of birds eaten right now, but here's a 
decent one on how common they are in Wisconsin.   

Rural Residents' Free-Ranging Domestic Cats: A Survey 
JS Coleman, SA Temple - Wildlife Society Bulletin, 1993 - JSTOR

cheers,
Lucas

-------
Lucas Moyer-Horner
PhD candidate
Zoology Department
University of Wisconsin-Madison

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