This is a good, explanatory message.  However, the most telling line in this
message is "Nick... [was]always filming in a way most likely to get the shot
for the story he was trying to tell."  This describes the difference between
entertainment (the story the person filming wants to tell) vs. science
(recording the story the subject is telling). 

Warren W. Aney
Senior Wildife Ecologist
Tigard, Oregon

-----Original Message-----
From: Ecological Society of America: grants, jobs, news
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Cara Lin Bridgman
Sent: Friday, 24 September, 2010 00:23
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [ECOLOG-L] Naturefaking in media

In 2003, my husband and I were fixers to Nick Upton, a BBC-trained 
producer of nature films.  We helping him and his camera men work with 
Taiwan's scientists and local people to produce the film 'Typhoon 
Island.'  To this day, I think this film is the best introduction to 
Taiwan's geological and ecological diversity.  The scientists acting as 
advisers were most pleased with their interactions with Nick (who 
actually read their papers) and with the scenes portrayed in the film. 
On some of his other films, Nick even managed to film behavior that was 
suspected but not yet observed.

Almost all the herp shots and night shots were filmed on constructed 
sets in labs.  Many of the close-ups were filmed in Taipei Zoo.  Many of 
the mammal shots were of animals raised in captivity since they were 
young.  Even so, the animals do what animals do.  Other than trying to 
get frogs to hop at certain times and snakes to slither in certain 
directions, hiding raw chicken meat in rotten logs, and offering 
branches laden with acorns to captive bears, there wasn't much in the 
way of training or manipulating the animals.  There is, however, a great 
deal to be said for careful editing, especially for scenes that appear 
to portray close calls between predators and prey.  No animals were hurt 
in the making of the film, but the film crew were nearly sucked dry by 
mosquitoes and during one on-scene outdoor shoot a skink escaped 
captivity, managing to return to where it had been originally captured.

This film has been enormously enjoyed by all age groups in Taiwan.  I've 
shown it to my undergraduates every semester, because they have such a 
poor understanding of their own country's wildlife and environments. 
Taiwan's own wildlife photographers, however, have been almost uniformly 
critical of the film.  Many of them have spent years in the field and 
never seen some of the things Nick documented.  Nick was accused of 
using computer graphics, of training animals, and of filming animals and 
places outside Taiwan.

As someone who has spend years trying to observe a rare species in the 
field, I can understand the complaints of Taiwan's own photographers. 
They spent years trying to film the animals in the wild.  Nick, who 
spoke no Chinese, spent <6 months in Taiwan, sometimes filming in the 
wild, sometimes filming in the zoo or lab, but always filming in a way 
most likely to get the shot for the story he was trying to tell.  My own 
experience is that even when filming animals in the wild, it's hard to 
say the animals are truly untouched or unaffected by humans.  A little 
documentary made by a Taiwanese photographer of my own study species, 
Taiwan's mikado pheasant, was mostly filmed in my study site, used 
blinds constructed by my research team, and featured animals I had 
watched and followed for over two years.

The most important thing I have learned about nature filming is that 
when film crews and scientists cooperate, great things can be done and 
stories can be told accurately and well.  Nick did his homework, finding 
out from scientists and local people the times and places where things 
were most likely to happen.

CL
who has no problems with hiding jelly beans in carcasses for grizzlies 
to find or imitating splashing sounds, who liked the few Steve Irwin 
shows she saw, but who has been unimpressed with Bear Grylls type of 
man-vs-nature films where the narrator psychs himself up to harassing an 
animal.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Cara Lin Bridgman         [email protected]

P.O. Box 013 Shinjhuang   http://megaview.com.tw/~caralin
Longjing Township         http://www.BugDorm.com
Taichung County 43499
Taiwan                    Phone: 886-4-2632-5484
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

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