Hi All

I have been lurking on this thread without commenting because I think (as others have mentioned) that questions that start "should" we do things a certain way are likely going to be problematic. That said, I think this lack of convergence on a rationale is worrisome to me.

I want my biology students to take more than 1 year of calculus - I would like them to have ODE and Linear algebra at a minimum. I also want them to have a basic statistics course as well as advanced courses (Bayesian methods, time series analysis, etc.). I want them to take these courses in a manner that allows them to be integrated into training in philosophy of science, and a whole lot of other stuff. I want them to have as many tools in their tool chest as possible.

I am motivated to this position by two questions:

1) What biology will my students be doing 20 years from now when they will need to remain competitive for jobs? I currently have no idea what it will look like. I suspect strongly that it will look nothing like what I am doing now. I base this expectation on my observation that what I am doing now looks nothing like the biology I was exposed to in my training. I am doing mathematical and statistical methods now that did not exist in the literature when I was an undergrad 25 years ago. I would not have been flexible enough to survive to this point, and ask the questions I am asking now, if I had not had to acquire some mathematical tools then.

2) What are your aspirations for your students? I want mine to be great. I want mine to do great things and go where I have not even thought about. If they're going to do that, I think a lot of their opportunities are going to be in doing integrative work, which means their going to have to versatile and flexible to work across disciplinary boundaries. So yes, they're going to need calculus - along with a lot of other stuff - even if its only to understand mundane stuff like when to put their cold milk in their hot coffee.

Put me down for requiring a lot of calculus. Whether we are doing this well now is whole other question.

THanks

SLK




On 10/19/2016 7:43 AM, John Anderson wrote:
This has been a great thread so far (not least because I am in the process of writing an article on the importance of Natural History in education, and some folks have been really good at essentially pointing up some of the things I really worry about). I am MOST interested in WHY people think that Calculus should be a broad requirement. So far the arguments seem to be pretty vague -it should be because it "always" has been, it should be because it is some sort of mark of being educated, it should be because otherwise we will feel inferior to international students, it should be because coding, it should be because modelling... all very interesting, but apart from the last, not really speaking to the utility of Calculus in actual professional life. How many of us actually use calculus in modelling? Arguing that calculus is essential "because today's youth is learning R", or "because modern ecology is about Big Data" seems a bit silly, coding is not calculus, Big Data is not necessarily reduced to meaningful information by calculus, most students (and grad students) going through universities probably won't use calculus at all. On the other hand they WILL need to be able to write. I was on a boat with a journal editor a couple of weeks back and she was bemoaning how the quality of manuscripts she is getting is plunging. Students aren't being taught basic grammar, they don't understand punctuation, and they have a hard time making a point. Perhaps a couple of extra English classes might benefit students more than more higher math? The other arguments have a weird echo of child abuse to them: because we were abused we will also abuse". Given the distractions of financial woes, outside jobs, and the need to encourage our students to become well rounded and useful citizens, might it not be a good idea to take a really cold hard look at what we require? It is rather like the emphasis in High Schools on molecular genetics in "college bound" Biology classes. Only a tiny fraction of High School students who are taught electrophoresis (at significant cost in money and great cost in time) will ever retain or use that information. On the other hand, if they were taught to identify the common plants and animals around them they might be of some use to their regional Conservation Commission. We have proscribed what it means to do "science" in some very arbitrary ways which smack of 19th century ideas of what it meant to be a "gentleman". There was some merit to that concept, but also some difficulties... Thanks for all the comments, I hope this keeps going!

On Wed, Oct 19, 2016 at 8:48 AM, Malcolm McCallum <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

    Back in the 1960s, when my Dad started junior college, freshman
    math... that everyone was required to take, was calculus I.



    On Wed, Oct 19, 2016 at 3:55 AM, Richard Shefferson
    <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

        I normally do not contribute to ECOLOG (my apologies...), but
        thought I should put my own 2 cents in on this one. I work in
        Japan at a major university (although I am American and
        educated for the most part in the US), and part of my job
        involves admissions into our international BS program. We take
        applications from all over the world, and interview students.
        As a part of this process, we generally quiz students in their
        understanding of mathematics. What has shocked me in this
        regard is that American students applying to our program, who
        include amazingly smart students with top SAT scores,
        understand mathematics at a far lower level than students from
        the entire rest of the planet (this is not an exaggeration).
        European and Asian students applying, as high school students,
        into out undergrad degree already understand calculus and
        probability theory at levels I've only seen in American 3rd or
        4th year college math majors. I knew before moving to Japan
        that American students were a little behind when it comes to
        STEM education, and in terms of the basic sciences I think
        they are just a little behind. But in terms of mathematics,
        they are at the bottom of cliff, and the rest of the world is
        at the top of that cliff. As a personal aside, as an immigrant
        to the US, I have also been strongly dismayed at the fact that
        the simplest math questions always result in someone asking me
        for the answer. Simple conversions from IMperial to metric,
        and so forth.

        So, to end my little rant, I would say that a discussion of
        whether to end the teaching of calculus to ecology majors only
        reinforces my own belief that American students are moving
        even further below the rest of the world when it comes to STEM
        education.

        Sincerely,

        Rich Shefferson


        New book on the Evolution of Senescence in the Tree of Life
        http://tinyurl.com/SenescenceBook
        
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        Sent from my NSA tracking device

        On Tue, Oct 18, 2016 at 9:09 AM, Neufeld, Howard S.
        <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

            Dear All -

            I am participating in a study here at Appalachian State
            University about whether we should restructure the
            mathematics and statistics requirements for our
            biology/ecology majors. For example, should we require all
            majors to take an entire semester of calculus?

            I have written an explanation of why we are looking into
            this, and you can read the essay by going to this link on
            Google Drive:

            
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/0BxpSVO5IUz-EMGdwU1lDNjhSRFE?usp=sharing
            
<https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__drive.google.com_drive_folders_0BxpSVO5IUz-2DEMGdwU1lDNjhSRFE-3Fusp-3Dsharing&d=DQMFaQ&c=C3yme8gMkxg_ihJNXS06ZyWk4EJm8LdrrvxQb-Je7sw&r=A-lXv-nHAz9Gby1H_SQFwfRFAYkK9DJj4otOouLz7ak&m=R9xXnPmVnXGzw63n4H33dSeG_060eumBzyzo4va2q28&s=C50mA5P2FYUgBsKo1pDD3qxF3Npwgt6QdrY74w4S3gw&e=>


            I would welcome comments from those interested in this
            subject, which would help us out here at Appalachian State
            in our discussions of this important subject.

            Thanks!

            Howie Neufeld

-- Dr. Howard S. Neufeld, Professor
            Director, Southern Appalachian Environmental Research and Education 
Center (SAEREC)
            Chair, Appalachian Interdisciplinary Atmospheric Research Group 
(AppalAIR)

            Mailing Address:
                Department of Biology
                572 Rivers St.
                Appalachian State University
                Boone, NC 28608
                Tel:828-262-2683 <tel:828-262-2683>; Fax828-262-2127 
<tel:828-262-2127>

            Websites:
                 Academic:http://biology.appstate.edu/faculty-staff/104
            
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                 Personal:http://www.appstate.edu/~neufeldhs/index.html
            
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                 SAEREC:http://saerec.appstate.edu
            
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                 AppalAIR:http://appalair.appstate.edu
            
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                 Fall Colors:
                       Academic:http://biology.appstate.edu/fall-colors
<https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__biology.appstate.edu_fall-2Dcolors&d=DQMFaQ&c=C3yme8gMkxg_ihJNXS06ZyWk4EJm8LdrrvxQb-Je7sw&r=A-lXv-nHAz9Gby1H_SQFwfRFAYkK9DJj4otOouLz7ak&m=R9xXnPmVnXGzw63n4H33dSeG_060eumBzyzo4va2q28&s=XV3LwXps5fMU9O2RL4yQh1KOg6GFiBxUxykYvjg8lJg&e=> Facebook:https://www.facebook.com/FallColorGuy
            
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-- Malcolm L. McCallum
    Director of the Aquatic Resources Center
    Aquaculture and Water Quality Research Scientist
    School of Agriculture and Applied Sciences
    Langston University Langston, Oklahoma
    Link to online CV and portfolio :
    https://www.visualcv.com/malcolm-mc-callum?access=18A9RYkDGxO
    
<https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.visualcv.com_malcolm-2Dmc-2Dcallum-3Faccess-3D18A9RYkDGxO&d=DQMFaQ&c=C3yme8gMkxg_ihJNXS06ZyWk4EJm8LdrrvxQb-Je7sw&r=A-lXv-nHAz9Gby1H_SQFwfRFAYkK9DJj4otOouLz7ak&m=R9xXnPmVnXGzw63n4H33dSeG_060eumBzyzo4va2q28&s=jewHtuMVNTBGBpjQHrdpBxNyv6YIfPDE4jwwhVnpnpo&e=>

    Google Scholar citation page:
    https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=lOHMjvYAAAAJ&hl=en
    
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    Academia.edu:
    
https://ui-springfield.academia.edu/MalcolmMcCallum/Analytics#/activity/overview?_k=wknchj
    
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    Researchgate: 
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Malcolm_Mccallum/reputation?ev=prf_rep_tab
    
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