You mean ASSERT (((UINTN) InternalData & (*Size - 1)) == 0)?

Do you want to use ReadUnaligned/WriteUnaligned for all the 
UINT16*/UINT32*/UINT64* data pointers even they are assured to be aligned?
I prefer to use ASSERT() if I must select one.



Thanks,
Star
-----Original Message-----
From: Ard Biesheuvel [mailto:ard.biesheu...@linaro.org] 
Sent: Wednesday, May 6, 2015 4:19 PM
To: Zeng, Star
Cc: edk2-devel@lists.sourceforge.net; Laszlo Ersek; Feng, Bob C
Subject: Re: [edk2] [PATCH] MdeModulePkg: avoid unaligned writes in PcdDxe 
driver

On 6 May 2015 at 10:13, Zeng, Star <star.z...@intel.com> wrote:
> Yes of course, it relies on the correctness of the BaseTools. Even the 
> whole BIOS image relies on the correctness of the BaseTools. ^_^
>

... which is exactly why there are ASSERT()s all over the place, isn't it?

> The ASSERT() you mean is like below? I admit it is an approach to ensure the 
> correctness of BaseTools.
>           ASSERT (((UINTN) InternalData & (sizeof (UINT16) - 1)) == 
> 0);
>

No we need (*Size - 1) not a constant.

> But the ASSERT check maybe a little redundant as it will be in every 16/32/64 
> PcdSet. Do you think it could be a little more efficient to add ASSERT check 
> only for the start pointer of uninitialized data(must be 8bytes aligned) as 
> we found the bug only in the uninitialized data? you can reference the 
> analysis result about the root cause of the bug in the email I attached in 
> the previous email thread.
>

Well, the most efficient would be not to ASSERT() at all but use 
ReadUnaligned/WriteUnaligned, since those will be implemented according to the 
capabilities of the architecture, i.e., it may simply be an unaligned 
load/store, but in ARM's case, it may perform the access byte by byte 
(depending on which base architecture version is being targeted)

I still think we need to approach this as two separate problems, and fix this 
one by using the unaligned accessors. That way, it is independent of 
whether/how the BaseTools get fixed.

--
Ard.
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