On 6 May 2015 at 10:41, Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheu...@linaro.org> wrote:
> On 6 May 2015 at 10:31, Zeng, Star <star.z...@intel.com> wrote:
>> You mean ASSERT (((UINTN) InternalData & (*Size - 1)) == 0)?
>>
>
> Yes.
>
>> Do you want to use ReadUnaligned/WriteUnaligned for all the 
>> UINT16*/UINT32*/UINT64* data pointers even they are assured to be aligned?
>> I prefer to use ASSERT() if I must select one.
>>
>
> If you look at MdePkg/Library/BaseLib/Unaligned.c, you will notice
> that most architectures do nothing interesting for WriteUnalignedXX(),
> only IPF and ARM do something special. Combined with the fact that
> writes to dynamic PCDs are hardly a bottleneck in the execution, I
> think using ReadAligned/WriteAligned is mostly harmless.
>

BTW, in the same driver, DxePcdGetXX() are also already using ReadAlignedXX()


>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Ard Biesheuvel [mailto:ard.biesheu...@linaro.org]
>> Sent: Wednesday, May 6, 2015 4:19 PM
>> To: Zeng, Star
>> Cc: edk2-devel@lists.sourceforge.net; Laszlo Ersek; Feng, Bob C
>> Subject: Re: [edk2] [PATCH] MdeModulePkg: avoid unaligned writes in PcdDxe 
>> driver
>>
>> On 6 May 2015 at 10:13, Zeng, Star <star.z...@intel.com> wrote:
>>> Yes of course, it relies on the correctness of the BaseTools. Even the
>>> whole BIOS image relies on the correctness of the BaseTools. ^_^
>>>
>>
>> ... which is exactly why there are ASSERT()s all over the place, isn't it?
>>
>>> The ASSERT() you mean is like below? I admit it is an approach to ensure 
>>> the correctness of BaseTools.
>>>           ASSERT (((UINTN) InternalData & (sizeof (UINT16) - 1)) ==
>>> 0);
>>>
>>
>> No we need (*Size - 1) not a constant.
>>
>>> But the ASSERT check maybe a little redundant as it will be in every 
>>> 16/32/64 PcdSet. Do you think it could be a little more efficient to add 
>>> ASSERT check only for the start pointer of uninitialized data(must be 
>>> 8bytes aligned) as we found the bug only in the uninitialized data? you can 
>>> reference the analysis result about the root cause of the bug in the email 
>>> I attached in the previous email thread.
>>>
>>
>> Well, the most efficient would be not to ASSERT() at all but use 
>> ReadUnaligned/WriteUnaligned, since those will be implemented according to 
>> the capabilities of the architecture, i.e., it may simply be an unaligned 
>> load/store, but in ARM's case, it may perform the access byte by byte 
>> (depending on which base architecture version is being targeted)
>>
>> I still think we need to approach this as two separate problems, and fix 
>> this one by using the unaligned accessors. That way, it is independent of 
>> whether/how the BaseTools get fixed.
>>
>> --
>> Ard.

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