On 6 May 2015 at 10:59, Zeng, Star <star.z...@intel.com> wrote:
> It is for VPD PCD data region access, that is another story. I already have 
> some explanation about it in the attached email.
>

OK, thanks for the explanation.

So when can we expect this fix for the BaseTools?

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ard Biesheuvel [mailto:ard.biesheu...@linaro.org]
> Sent: Wednesday, May 6, 2015 4:55 PM
> To: Zeng, Star
> Cc: edk2-devel@lists.sourceforge.net; Laszlo Ersek; Feng, Bob C
> Subject: Re: [edk2] [PATCH] MdeModulePkg: avoid unaligned writes in PcdDxe 
> driver
>
> On 6 May 2015 at 10:41, Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheu...@linaro.org> wrote:
>> On 6 May 2015 at 10:31, Zeng, Star <star.z...@intel.com> wrote:
>>> You mean ASSERT (((UINTN) InternalData & (*Size - 1)) == 0)?
>>>
>>
>> Yes.
>>
>>> Do you want to use ReadUnaligned/WriteUnaligned for all the 
>>> UINT16*/UINT32*/UINT64* data pointers even they are assured to be aligned?
>>> I prefer to use ASSERT() if I must select one.
>>>
>>
>> If you look at MdePkg/Library/BaseLib/Unaligned.c, you will notice
>> that most architectures do nothing interesting for WriteUnalignedXX(),
>> only IPF and ARM do something special. Combined with the fact that
>> writes to dynamic PCDs are hardly a bottleneck in the execution, I
>> think using ReadAligned/WriteAligned is mostly harmless.
>>
>
> BTW, in the same driver, DxePcdGetXX() are also already using ReadAlignedXX()
>
>
>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Ard Biesheuvel [mailto:ard.biesheu...@linaro.org]
>>> Sent: Wednesday, May 6, 2015 4:19 PM
>>> To: Zeng, Star
>>> Cc: edk2-devel@lists.sourceforge.net; Laszlo Ersek; Feng, Bob C
>>> Subject: Re: [edk2] [PATCH] MdeModulePkg: avoid unaligned writes in
>>> PcdDxe driver
>>>
>>> On 6 May 2015 at 10:13, Zeng, Star <star.z...@intel.com> wrote:
>>>> Yes of course, it relies on the correctness of the BaseTools. Even
>>>> the whole BIOS image relies on the correctness of the BaseTools. ^_^
>>>>
>>>
>>> ... which is exactly why there are ASSERT()s all over the place, isn't it?
>>>
>>>> The ASSERT() you mean is like below? I admit it is an approach to ensure 
>>>> the correctness of BaseTools.
>>>>           ASSERT (((UINTN) InternalData & (sizeof (UINT16) - 1)) ==
>>>> 0);
>>>>
>>>
>>> No we need (*Size - 1) not a constant.
>>>
>>>> But the ASSERT check maybe a little redundant as it will be in every 
>>>> 16/32/64 PcdSet. Do you think it could be a little more efficient to add 
>>>> ASSERT check only for the start pointer of uninitialized data(must be 
>>>> 8bytes aligned) as we found the bug only in the uninitialized data? you 
>>>> can reference the analysis result about the root cause of the bug in the 
>>>> email I attached in the previous email thread.
>>>>
>>>
>>> Well, the most efficient would be not to ASSERT() at all but use
>>> ReadUnaligned/WriteUnaligned, since those will be implemented
>>> according to the capabilities of the architecture, i.e., it may
>>> simply be an unaligned load/store, but in ARM's case, it may perform
>>> the access byte by byte (depending on which base architecture version
>>> is being targeted)
>>>
>>> I still think we need to approach this as two separate problems, and fix 
>>> this one by using the unaligned accessors. That way, it is independent of 
>>> whether/how the BaseTools get fixed.
>>>
>>> --
>>> Ard.

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