Hi

On 24 May 2001, David Heiser wrote:
> Be careful on your assumptions in your models and studies!
> ---------------------------------------------------
> Placebo Effect An Illusion, Study Says
> By Gina Kolata
> New York Times
> (Published in the Sacramento Bee, Thursday, May 24, 2001)
...
> He and Gotzsche began looking for well-conducted studies that divided
> patients into three groups, giving one a real medical treatment, one a
> placebo and one nothing at all. That was the only way, they reasoned, to
> decide whether placebos had any medical effect.
> 
> They found 114, published between 1946 and 1998. When they analyzed the
> data, they could detect no effects of placebos on objective measurements,
> like cholesterol levels or blood pressure.

Was there some reason that they did not include studies with only
2 groups: no treatment and placebo?  Only those two groups are
necessary to determine whether placebo differs from no treatment.

Best wishes
Jim

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James M. Clark                          (204) 786-9757
Department of Psychology                (204) 774-4134 Fax
University of Winnipeg                  4L05D
Winnipeg, Manitoba  R3B 2E9             [EMAIL PROTECTED]
CANADA                                  http://www.uwinnipeg.ca/~clark
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