Some S American countries quote +/-10%, whether they actually do vary
that much I don't know.

As for clocks - most nowadays are xtal controlled. The older mains
dervied clocks certainly in the UK relied on the fact that the
generating companies time averaged the frequency variation to zero over
a 24 hour period........... as I recall

All generators on a grid "slave" each other so they remain in sync -
it's not a matter of getting two independent grids exactly in phase and
then connecting them.

C James 

-----Original Message-----
From: Egon H. Varju [mailto:[email protected]]
Sent: Monday, November 09, 1998 6:22 PM
To: Paul Smith
Cc: EMC-PSTC
Subject: Re: Supply Frequency Variations


At 09:22 AM 09/11/1998 +0000, you wrote:
>Does anybody know or is able to point me in the right direction
>for the supply frequency variations that the electric generating
>companies expect/allow (both the UK and the US). I'm looking for a
>percentage tolerance on the 50/60Hz nominal.

In North America and Europe, indeed in most of the civilized world, the
tolerance is essentially zero.

This is why electric clocks are extremely accurate.  

The main reason is that most of these power grids are interconnected and
the power companies sell power to each other.  But the only way that you
can connect two grids togethere is if they are EXACTLY in phase.  If
they
were out of phase, you'd get a dead short.

Yes, there are dc transmission lines, but essentially all connected
power
grids are exactly in phase, and are kept that way with painstaking
accuracy.

I find it very amusing when people insist on certifying their equipment
for
a range of frequencies, such as 47 - 63 Hz.  This is somewhat silly
since
most equipment will never see anything other than exactly 50 or 60 Hz.
Well, I suppose there is the odd country, or perhaps a private generator
...

Cheers,

Egon

__________________________________________________________

 Egon H. Varju, P.Eng.
 CSA Pacific Region
 Tel:   1-604-244-6640       HAVE MODEM  -  WILL TRAVEL
 Fax:   1-604-244-6600
 E-mail:        [email protected]
                [email protected]
                [email protected]
__________________________________________________________




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