Hi,

As the speed of digital signals gets faster and faster, people begin being 
concerned with the distance for electric charge to move on power and ground 
planes of multilayer PCB during the signal rise time from a decoupling 
capacitor (cap) to a chip it serves. I would like to raise two questions.

(1) The charge is moving in a metalic plane, not inside the dielectric between 
pwr and gnd planes. Please let me know why you have to use the propagation 
velocity in the dielectric, instead of that in the metal.

(2) The second question is regarding distance between the cap and the chip. Do 
we really have to limit the distance letting the charge have enough time to 
move from the cap to the chip during the rise time interval? I doubt it. 

Take the running water system for example. When we open, then close the water 
faucet within one second, does the water we've got in basin come from water 
tower (or water station, or reservoir)? No, it is the water that resides in the 
pipe. As a matter of fact, we have a very large pipe - pwr/gnd planes. Well, of 
cause you know, I did not mean we don't need water tower - the cap. ......

Regards,
Barry Ma
[email protected]
Morgan Hill, CA 95037
Tel. 408-778-2000


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