I agree with Georges comments - We market numerous PC's, Laptop's and
Handheld computers, printers, etc. with our devices, as compliance engineer
for my company I look for the required marks such as UL,CSA,GS, CE etc.
Without these they don't get into our back door - thus not to our customer
site, and thus - hopefully - no liability suits.  

-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]]
Sent: Thursday, January 13, 2000 1:54 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: LVD voltage range.




>just thinking out loud but....
>Is it possible that adding more approvals identification helps give a
>marketing advantage over other brands, even though it may not be required?
>ie. Customers just like to see more approvals....

This is an astute observation with many answers. First let's discuss
"business
products intended for use in commercial applications.  In this case, the
"customer" may be a bank with many offices, government agency, major
automobile
manufacturer, or a company which wishes to buy the product and re-market
under
their logo.  In these cases, the more certifications the better, whether
they
are mandatory or not.  Why? Because it is usually less expensive to get the
certifcations than explain why they are not required.  Most such RFQs now
include a section on certifications, copied from the last RFQ, copied from
the
RFQ before that.

Consumer products are another matter.  If you conducted "exit polls" outside
Walmart, I doubt that any consumers would know what marks were on the
electrical
"appliances" they had just purchased.  However, in the U.S., these customers
are the quickest to launch liability suits in the event of an injury, even
if
the injury stemmed from extremely unwise actions on the part of the user.
For
this reason, it is prudent to have independent test lab assessments and
marks.
These show due diligence, but will not guarantee a reasoned jury verdict.

Europe is similar to the U.S. for business products.  However, I believe the
average European consumer is more aware of safety, health, and environmental
issues than their U.S. counterpart.  Even with the advent of the CE mark, it
is often wise to obtain certain country approval "marks" (now optional) to
improve the product's marketability.  Many country approval agencies spend a
good deal of money to promote the use of their "mark", to maintain revenues
lost by virtue of the sole mandatory CE mark.

In the ideal world, there will be one global mark to indicate that the
product meets all safety, health, EMC, environmental, and other applicable
standards.  The CE mark is virtually this ideal mark, but is only accepted
within the 15 member states of the European Union and a few other countries.

George Alspaugh
Lexmark International Inc.



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