Scott:

Very, very, likely..

Jack

----- Original Message -----
From: Scott Barrows <[email protected]>
To: Jacob Schanker <[email protected]>; PSTC
<[email protected]>
Sent: Thursday, October 25, 2001 5:10 PM
Subject: Re: NEC Question BUT REMEMBER OSHA


| Jacob,
| I would imagine that when the electrical inspector came in to
review the electrical connections of that computerized,
| T1 hooked up brand new home, there would be an issue that would
relate to the NEC.
|
| Scott
|
| Jacob Schanker wrote:
|
| > Rich:
| >
| > You are implying, but not stating, that NEC has the force of
law
| > regarding the domestic environment.
| >
| > This differs with my understanding, or lack thereof. I have
| > always regarded the National Electric Code as a recommended
set
| > of standards and practices which enabled localities to
reference
| > NEC in their local building codes, rather than develop their
own
| > from scratch.
| >
| > Perhaps you can expand on where the force of law applies to
the
| > NEC with regard to portable, plug-in (not permanently wired)
home
| > appliances and such?
| >
| > Jack
| >
| > Jacob Z. Schanker, P.E.
| > 65 Crandon Way
| > Rochester, NY 14618
| > Phone: 716 442 3909
| > Fax: 716 442 2182
| > [email protected]
| >
| > ----- Original Message -----
| > From: Rich Nute <[email protected]>
| > To: <[email protected]>
| > Cc: <[email protected]>; <[email protected]>;
| > <[email protected]>; <[email protected]>
| > Sent: Thursday, October 25, 2001 2:32 PM
| > Subject: Re: NEC Question BUT REMEMBER OSHA
| >
| > |
| > |
| > |
| > | Hi Gregg:
| > |
| > |
| > | >   Just to ensure that I have my understanding right - if
the
| > equipment is used
| > | >   where OSHA applies then it must be approved by a third
| > party like UL
| > |
| > | Yes.  More specifically:
| > |
| > |    If... the product is used by an employee in the
workplace...
| > |
| > |    Then... the product must be certified by an NRTL,
| > |    of which UL is one.
| > |
| > | >   If it is domestic then it does not (in most states.
| > |
| > | No and yes.
| > |
| > |     No, OSHA rules do not apply to a domestic place.
| > |
| > |     Yes, NEC rules apply to a domestic place and do
| > |     require third-party safety certification.
| > |
| > | OSHA rules apply to the workplace, not to domestic places.
| > | So, domestic places are not required -by OSHA- to have
| > | NRTL-certified products.
| > |
| > | HOWEVER, the National Electrical Code applies everywhere,
| > | including domestic places.  The NEC requires products,
| > | including domestic products, to be "listed" by a third-
| > | party engaged in the safety evaluation of products.
| > |
| > | The NEC does not specify the third-party.  During the
| > | process of adoption of the NEC by various city, county,
| > | or state governments, the government agency decides
| > | which certification houses are acceptable to them.  The
| > | acceptable certification houses are published locally.
| > |
| > | For a third-party certifier, this means the certifier
| > | must not only apply to OSHA for NRTL, but must also
| > | apply to every jurisdiction in the USA for acceptance
| > | under the NEC.
| > |
| > | Many, but not all NRTLs are also accepted by the various
| > | city, county, or state governments under the local version
| > | of the NEC.
| > |
| > | Likewise, there are some certifiers who are accepted by
| > | one or more governments under the NEC, but are not NRTLs.
| > |
| > | There are a few pockets where local governments do not
| > | require "listing" under the NEC.
| > |
| > | In summary:
| > |
| > |     OSHA requires products used in the workplace to be
| > |     certified by an NRTL.
| > |
| > |     The NEC requires products used in an installation
| > |     (including domestic places) to be certified by an
| > |     organization designated by the local government
| > |     agency charged with enforcing the NEC.
| > |
| > | These are independent functions.
| > |
| > | For all practical purposes, third-party safety
certification
| > | is required throughout the USA.
| > |
| > | Enforcement of both OSHA and NEC for cord-connected
products
| > | is spotty at best.
| > |
| > | Since virtually all products are NRTL-certified, OSHA
spends
| > | its time addressing more immediate workplace safety issues.
| > |
| > | Since cord-connected products are installed AFTER the
| > | electrical installation is complete and approved, and since
| > | virtually all products are safety-certified, there is
little
| > | or no enforcement of NEC-required certification.
| > |
| > | >   AND, does anyone have a list of States where
certification
| > is mandated?
| > |
| > | I would be easier to come up with a list of where
certification
| > | is NOT required!  :-)  It would be a one-page list of
cities
| > | or counties which have very low population densities.
| > |
| > |
| > | Best regards,
| > | Rich
| > |
| > |
| > |
| > |
| > |
| > |
| > |
| >
| > -------------------------------------------
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