I'll join the speculation...

I think it is also based on the likelihood of undetected damage to the cord
leading to a situation.  The cord lengths are limited by standards, they are
jacketed with materials designed to withstand some abuse, the condition is
easily (albeit rarely) inspected by the user, they are not supposed to be
physically attached to the wall (so no fear of damage by a metal cable clamp
for example), and so on.

The wiring in your walls, by comparison, may be more at risk, since it can't
be inspected, it is stapled to the studs, and you're always drilling or
pounding nails into walls having no idea whether or not there is wiring
behind the drywall.

Regards, 
Jim Eichner, P.Eng. 
Manager, Engineering Services 
Xantrex Technology Inc. 
Mobile Power
web: www.xantrex.com <http://www.xantrex.com> 
Any opinions expressed are those of my invisible friend, who really
exists, and frequently has gas. Honest.  




-----Original Message-----
From: Rich Nute [mailto:[email protected]]
Sent: Wednesday, October 24, 2001 12:21 PM
To: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Subject: Re: skinny power cords.






Hi Gary:


Somewhere in my past, I've heard the rationale for
this conundrum.  I'm just guessing here.

Power cords and similar mains devices are sized 
based on rated load, and are not sized based on
fault-condition load.

The requirement should be that, under fault 
conditions, the device is capable of withstanding 
the fault until the overcurrent device operates 
without igniting or otherwise causing a hazard.  
It can get hot; indeed, it can exceed rated 
temperature under the fault, and it can fail, 
but it should not ignite or otherwise cause a 
hazardous condition.

A power cord is supposed to be sufficiently robust 
as to withstand the rigors of use.  There are 
different degrees of robustness according to use.
In other words, the power cord itself is not
expected to fail under normal conditions of use.  

So, the power cord should only be subject to load
faults.  Since the load is protected against 
faults, the fault-protection in the load also 
provides fault-protection for the power cord.


Best regards,
Rich






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