As I understand it, your analogy agrees nicely with the prediction that as
the dimensions increase, the far field distance increases.  I think my
question is a little different. By the same analogy and considering a fixed
dimension lense versus the length at which various frequencies could be
focused; it seems like the formula predicts that higher frequencies of light
would focus further out.  Does that happen?

-----Original Message-----
From: Ken Javor [mailto:[email protected]]
Sent: Thursday, November 21, 2002 12:12 PM
To: George Stults; '[email protected]'
Subject: Re: rayleigh criterion and farfield


The fact that an aperture antenna's (horn/dish) gain increases with 
increasing frequency DOES seem intuitively obvious to me.  Consider an
optical analogy.  Lenses.  If you are familiar with 35 mm photography, you
will recognize that a short lens like a 28 mm will focus from a couple
inches from the lens to infinity.  Whereas a long lens like 200 mm won't
focus closer than about 6 feet.  Minimum focusing distance is the same as
far field.  The higher the gain, the further out from the antenna you have
to be before achieving rated gain.

----------
>From: George Stults <[email protected]>
>To: "'[email protected]'" <[email protected]>
>Subject: rayleigh criterion and farfield
>Date: Thu, Nov 21, 2002, 11:59 AM
>

>
> Hello Group,
>
> A book I've been reading gives the Rayleigh criterion for farfield
> conditions based on antenna (or EUT max dimension) size as
>
> dist for farfield conditions  >  2*(max antenna dimension)^2/lambda
>
> When I look at this,  it says that the required distance for far field
> conditions increases as the square of the dimensions of the antenna, which
> seems intuitive.
>
> What I found strange is that if you hold the antenna dimension constant,
(ie
> for a given fixed antenna dimension)  it predicts that the distance for
> farfield conditions will increase linearly with the frequency.  That does
> not seem intuitive.
>
> Does anyone have a thought about how this works?
>
> Regards,
>
> George Stults
> WatchGuard Technologies Inc
>
>
>
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