Schuko plugs come in two basic versions. The original (larger) plug has
two solid round pins for the AC interconnect, and two metal strips along
the side of the plug (one on each side) that are grounding contacts.
When inserting the plug, the body of the plug disappears into the socket
recess BEFORE any electrical contact is made, making them far safer than
the plugs used in North America. Ground contact to the side ground
strips is made before any AC contact. These plugs have no polarization
feature when used in German and most other European Schuko sockets. The
plug can be rotated 180 degrees with no possibility of polarizing it.

However, the Schuko plug had to accommodate the slightly different
French AC socket. This socket is almost the same as the "normal" Shuko
socket, but there is a ground pin that sticks OUT of the recessed
socket, and inserts into a hole in the Schuko plug beside the 2 AC pins.
This hole has a female contact (that is in parallel with the grounding
strips along the edges of the plug). If the French ONLY be inserted one
way around.

The second type of Schuko plug is rather like the North American 2-prong
plug (except is not nowhere near as cheap, flimsy or dangerous). It is
flat and has no ground contact. There are two solid round pins, but they
are made of plastic, with metal contacts ONLY at the very tips, so once
again, no metal is exposed once contact is made.  

Bob Wilson
TIR Systems Ltd.
Vancouver.

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