Ken Javor wrote:
>> My thinking is just the opposite.  The duration of the pulse should be
long
relative to the time it takes to travel from transmit to receive antennas.
Then there is no smearing <<

It seems to me that you may be overlooking the effect of the reflected wave
on a received pulse's shape.  Consider the step function, which is
certainly longer than the time to propagate across a chamber. Won't its
leading edge be reflected, and subtract from the pulse? Won't subsequent
reflections either (momentarily) increase or decrease it? And, given an
imperfectly symmetrical chamber, won't there be a confusing multitude of
such reflections? Of course, half the reflected energy incident on the
antenna would be re-radiated, and so on for each reflection, diminishing
their effect with time, but still, there's distortion not compensated for
by a long pulse.  An analogy might what happens with a two dimensional
cavity -- an unterminated transmission line -- when we send a fast
rise-time pulse down it.

We are not, I think, precisely in disagreement; I do agree a short pulse
will be smeared (after some time).  It's just that I think reliance on a
longer one won't insure that it remains undistorted. If rise and fall times
were longer than the chamber transit time, then I'd expect no problem. 

I've not studied the chamber/pulse problem, mind. I did -- almost 20  years
ago -- set up two bicons a meter apart in a 4 meter long reverberant
chamber, and look at site attenuation. Nulls over 40 dB; high Q, indeed! 
See the May issue of the Transactions on Antennas and Propagation for a
similar look (with regard to antenna impedance) at "Statistical Properties
of Linear Antenna Impedance in an Electrically Large Cavity.*"  That may
have some relevance to your query.

Ad astra per aspirin.

Cortland

*Statistical Properties of Linear Antenna Impedance in an Electrically
Large Cavity, L.K. Warne, K.S. H. Lee, H.G. Hudson, W.A. Johnson, R.E.
Jorgenson, and S.L Stronach. Volume 51 Number 5, page 978.


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