2 AA batteries are not going to cause magnetic coupling at 50 Hz.  Faraday
says it ain't so.

> From: [email protected]
> Reply-To: [email protected]
> Date: Tue, 29 Jul 2003 09:34:29 -0600
> To: <[email protected]>, <[email protected]>
> Subject: RE: self blinking LEDs as EMI sources  WAS: LED lamps
> 
> 
> I wonder if the self blinking LEDs might have an oscillator running at
roughly
> 50 Hz. And, the signal pick up could be magnetic field coupling to the
> telephone.
> 
> Dave Cuthbert
> Micron Technology
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Wan Juang Foo [mailto:[email protected]]
> Sent: Friday, July 25, 2003 9:37 PM
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: self blinking LEDs as EMI sources WAS: LED lamps
> 
> 
> 
> Dear All,
> I observe recently that some self blinking (and color changing) LEDs 'are'
> what seem to be a substantial emitters of radiated emission/interference.
> These LEDs are rigged up by hobbyists as decorative illuminators and acts
> more or less like the blinking lights for Christmas trees.  I observe that
> each of theses circuits can be made to hung like Christmas tree ornaments.
> 
> I came across a situation where the telephone lines were 'substantially
> noisier' :-) when several sets of battery operated circuits was about 3 m
> away from the telephone.  It is not a very scientific method but I did a
> quick check and found by the method of elimination ;-) or what some would
> call systematic trials to find the source of the problem.  It took me by
> surprise that the LEDs had a substantial role to play in the interference.
> LED circuits gets connected (on), hum gets louder. LEDs circuits gets
> disconnected, hums gets quieter and so on and so forth...
> 
> These are very simple circuits with a single resistor and the LED in
> series.  The 2 AA sized NiCad battery with holder, single resistor and LED
> including wire, total length about 5", tip to tip.  These circuits were
> found to (well at any rate, seems to) emit interference that cause a
> telephone to pick up (50Hz) hum!  It looks like the mains hum was pick up
> and modulated by the 'device' and reradiated or broadcasted...
> 
> I can see that the blinking action at about 1 Hz have a duty cycle and that
> may generate a lot of ringing but what is surprising is the interference
> finding its way into the a telephone handset! I find it hard to believe
> that how the 'carrier' of the mains hum can eventually gets demodulated a
> puzzle.
> 
> One wonders what can be observed if I get the circuits to a OATS? There
> again, how do I recreate the 50 Hz environment to couple the mains into
> these LED circuit? I had the Helmholtz coil in mind but can that be
> 'treated' as part of a test setup?
> 
> Did anyone here have similar observation? One wonders if there any 'product
> specific standards' for such battery operated device that uses LEDs as
> decorative illuminators.
> 
> :-)
> 
> One wonders what will happen if there are such gadgets line up to 'hit' the
> market this Christmas...
> 
> Looks like there will be a lot of testing work coming for EMC engineers!
> 
> Tim Foo
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
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