That's my understanding as well.

Ralph McDiarmid, AScT
Compliance Engineering Group
Xantrex Technology Inc.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]]
> Sent: August 24, 2004 8:07 AM
> To: [email protected];
> [email protected]; [email protected]
> Subject: RE: Average Detection
>
>
> One of the earliest posts to this question (I have since deleted that
> post) mentioned the incorrectness of averaging after the
> logarithmic detector. Averaging after the log detector, I
> believe, does not correctly average the signals. However,
> this appears to be standard and accepted practice. Even the
> common technique of averaging multiple signal measurements in
> decibels, such as five different PC's, is not correct. The
> technically correct method is to convert the measurements
> into linear units, average them, then convert to decibels.
> Any comments on this?
>
>    Dave Cuthbert
>    Micron Technology
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: [email protected]
> [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Charles Grasso
> Sent: Monday, August 23, 2004 7:38 PM
> To: Ralph McDiarmid; [email protected]
> Subject: RE: Average Detection
>
>
> There is some variance as to the appropriate
> VBW setting to make an accurate average measurement.
> As I recall there is (and I have forgotten what it is)
> a ratio that must be maintaied between the RBW and the VBw
> settings. Our Spectrum Analyzer uses a 30Hz bandwidth setting
> (for conducted emissions) but one lab mentioned that a 1kHz
> VBw should be the minimum.
>
> Chas Grasso
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: [email protected]
> [mailto:[email protected]]On Behalf Of Ralph McDiarmid
> Sent: Monday, August 23, 2004 9:45 AM
> To: '[email protected]'
> Subject: RE: Average Detection
>
>
> It's my understanding that the 10Hz VBW provides a filter
> time-constant approximating that of an average detector.
>
> Ralph McDiarmid, AScT
> Compliance Engineering Group
> Xantrex Technology Inc.
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: [email protected]
> > [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Tom Cokenias
> > Sent: August 23, 2004 6:51 AM
> > To: Ridler, Samantha; '[email protected]'
> > Subject: Re: Average Detection
> >
> >
> > Hello Samantha,
> >
> > For analyzers that do not incorporate an average detector,
> the FCC has
> > specified settings of RBW 1 MHz and VBW of 10 Hz for average
> > measurements in other parts of the Rules for measurements
> above 1 GHz.
> > They have been accepting these settings for many years for spread
> > spectrum and now 802.11 radios operating under 15.247 of the Rules.
> >
> > best regards
> >
> > Tom Cokenias
> >
> > T.N. Cokenias Consulting
> > P.O. Box 1086
> > El Granada CA 94018
> >
> > tel  650 726 1263
> > fax  650 726 1252
> >
> > cell 650 302 0887
> >
> > At 8:21 AM +0100 8/23/04, Ridler, Samantha wrote:
> > >Hello All
> > >
> > >FCC part 18 requires the use of an Average detector.  For
> > measurements
> > >above 1GHz on a HP8593E  EMC (Spectrum) analyser,  would
> > using a Video
> > >Average of 100 or more be equivalent to taking a
> measurement with an
> > >Average detector?
> > >
> > >
> > >It has been suggested to me by a test house that this is the
> > case,  but
> > >I have not managed to find any rationale for this.
> > >
> > >The setup for the Analyser in question during the measurent was as
> > >follows if this helps: SPAN = 2GHz,  RBW =1MHz, VBW = 3MHz,
> > SWEEP =40ms
> > >
> > >Many thanks.
> > >
> > >Samantha Ridler   BEng MIEE
> > >Compliance Engineer
> > >
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