From: Ridler, Samantha [mailto:[email protected]]
Sent: Monday, August 23, 2004 12:22 AM
To: '[email protected]'
Subject: Average Detection

Hello All

FCC part 18 requires the use of an Average detector.  For measurements above
1GHz on a HP8593E  EMC (Spectrum) analyser,  would using a Video Average of
100 or more be equivalent to taking a measurement with an Average detector?


It has been suggested to me by a test house that this is the case,  but I
have not managed to find any rationale for this.

The setup for the Analyser in question during the measurent was as follows
if this helps:
SPAN = 2GHz,  RBW =1MHz, VBW = 3MHz, SWEEP =40ms

Many thanks.

Samantha Ridler   BEng MIEE
Compliance Engineer


Samantha:

No, this setup will just give you an average of the detected peaks, which is
not the average value of the signals. This was discussed on the list a
couple of months ago, and one of our members is currently gathering
information on how various labs actually do average testing using a spectrum
analyzer. I would suggest you search the recent list archives for a look at
that thread.

It's my understanding that the spectrum should first be scanned using Peak
detection (and a logarithmic amplitude scale) using CISPR bandwidths. This
is often done under computer control. After completion of the scan, any peak
which exceeds the average limit is individually examined. This consists of
retuning to the signal, setting the span to zero Hz, setting the scale to
linear amplitude, and setting the video bandwidth to a very narrow value,
typically 1 Hz. A few sweeps may need to be made to assure a high order of
probability of intercept (should the signal have a low repetition rate), and
the amplitude can be recorded or transferred back to the controlling
computer. Then you move on to the next peak, and repeat the process.

And if there's a smarter way to do this, I await re-education. And that
reminds me; how is that survey coming along?

Regards,

Ed

Ed Price
[email protected]     WB6WSN
NARTE Certified EMC Engineer & Technician
Electromagnetic Compatibility Lab
Cubic Defense Applications
San Diego, CA USA
858-505-2780 (Voice)
858-505-1583 (Fax)
Military & Avionics EMC Is Our Specialty


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