The set up documented by your test lab was PEAK detection.  Using a VBW
smaller than the RBW gives some measure of averaging, but it would not
correspond to a true average, because if you are using a log amplifier, you
are averaging log response, which is not the same as averaging linear
response (geometric vs. arithmetic mean).  If the signal you are looking at
is pure cw, it won't make any difference.  Of course, a peak measurement
will yield the same measurement for that as well.  If you really need a
precise average response, you would need the right averaging time constant
(1/VBW) and you would have to be in linear mode, meaning before you switched
>from log to linear you would need to adjust the reference level very close
to the signal peak because the dynamic range in linear mode is so much
smaller than that in log mode.  This is time consuming.  I would only do it
at signals which had a broadband characteristic such that it would really
matter.  I would expect that most signals above 1 GHz would tend to be cw
and it would be unnecessary.

> From: "Ridler, Samantha" <[email protected]>
> Date: Mon, 23 Aug 2004 08:21:52 +0100
> To: "'[email protected]'" <[email protected]>
> Subject: Average Detection
>
> Hello All
>
> FCC part 18 requires the use of an Average detector.  For measurements above
> 1GHz on a HP8593E  EMC (Spectrum) analyser,  would using a Video Average of
> 100 or more be equivalent to taking a measurement with an Average detector?
>
>
> It has been suggested to me by a test house that this is the case,  but I
> have not managed to find any rationale for this.
>
> The setup for the Analyser in question during the measurent was as follows
> if this helps:
> SPAN = 2GHz,  RBW =1MHz, VBW = 3MHz, SWEEP =40ms
>
> Many thanks.
>
> Samantha Ridler   BEng MIEE
> Compliance Engineer
>
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