Ian,

In my former life, we used metal enclosures, metallized plastic
enclosures; and we even used a metallized fabric liner affectionately
called the "EMC diaper" in one case.

All three of these solutions will usually provide the required sheilding
effectiveness over large expanses of surface.

What you need to do is:
1.  Determine how you will mate separate parts of the case to continue the
shield.

2.  Determine if the coating is galvanically compatible with any metal
parts that come in contact.

3.  Plan for recycling if you are shipping to Europe.  Some coatings
recycle better than others.

4.  Plan for your desired environmental specs.  Some coatings will flake
and/or peel under certain conditions like salt spray.  Some plastics may
not hold up very well if your product is to be used in extremely high
(deformation) or low (brittleness) temperatures.

5.  Plan for safety.  If you need to pass safety testing, ensure that you
use a coating application vendor that has a current UL card for applying
the coating that you want to use to the plastic that you want to use.

6.  Watchout for overspray.  Keep the painted surfaces painted, keep the
conductive surfaces clean.

7.  Watchout for short circuits.  One of my co-workers wanted to
experiment with coated plastics, so he just grabbed some cases out of
stock and sent them out to be sprayed.  When he used them, he almost had a
fire because the vendor dutifully coated the inside of the battery
box...which short circuited all of the batteries when installed.

8.  Intangibles...If you use a coating, you may have to figure out some
creative ways to  ground shield tails for keypads, ground circuitboards to
the chassis, ground connectors to the chassis, etc...

In general, with the type of equipment that I used to work with; metal
casework was just as much of a hassle as coated plastic; this was because
many of the problems outlined above are indiginous to both metallized
plastic and metal chassis.

In my experience, I used a few different coating methods with the
following results:

Electroless plating
...excellent conductivity and adhesion...high initial cost...meant for
high quantities
Aluminum Vacuum Depositing
...good conductivity and adhesion...medium cost...good for medium quantities
Spray on coatings
....good conductivity ... adhesion was fair...low cost...generally easiest
for prototypes and small quantities

Best regards,

Chris Maxwell


> All
> We are hoping to move from metal to coated ABS enclosures for various
> products as these provide a significant cost saving. Thus I would welcome
> any comments as to how to ensure that the coated ABS versions are as
> resilient from an EMC point of view as the metal ones.
> In general is it possible to achieve the same shielding effectiveness from
> a
> coated ABS enclosure as from a metal one?
>
> Ian Gordon
>
>
>
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