Dennis and K. -

What the APLAC agreement seems to be is a MRA between accreditation
bodies to accept another accreditors ability to accredit a lab.  Like
any MRA, it's scope may be limited and you'll need to read the agreement
to understand its extent.  However, I don't think the governments
necessarily need to get involved, but I am willing to be educated.

I cite as an example, our organization used to have a NATA accreditation
to perform EMC, safety and telecom testing for Australia and New Zealand
standards.  Similarly, we had NVLAP accreditations for the same
functions in Canada and the US and out scope of accreditation included
various European Norms and IEC standards.  NVLAP eventually also
performed audits of our labs on NATA's behalf.  This was how an MRA was
implemented in our case.  No government entity was involved for the sake
of their being a government entity (yes, NVLAP is operated by NIST, but
that had no particular effect either way on our accreditations; we could
have selected A2LA).

>From how I understand APLAC and similar MRAs operate, the lab in India
would have to maintain accreditations to perform testing against the
relevant standards (FCC, IC, etc.).  That accreditation can be audited
by an in-country national accreditation body.  What I'm not clear on,
without further research, is whether or not the in-country accreditation
body can issue the initial accreditation, or whether that must be
granted by an accreditation body in the 'destination' country.

In any case, a lab that is accredited by an organization that is an
APLAC signatory does not imply de jure acceptance the lab is accredited
to perform testing for all standards addressed by all other signatories
of APLAC.  The accreditation must state what standards the lab maintains
an accreditation for.

Ultimately, you must ask for a copy of the lab's scope of accreditation
to determine what testing they are capable of performing.

Regards,

Peter L. Tarver, PE
[email protected] 

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