There are two problems with compressed air cars.  First, the technology to
compress air is extremely inefficient.  Compressing the air heats it up, and
that heat is generally lost.  This represents quite a bit of lost energy in
the system.  Add to that the inefficiencies in whatever power system you use
to power the compressor.  The second problem is the reverse of the first. 
When the compressed air enters the cylinders and expands, the temperature
drops significantly.  You can use complicated multistage decompression, but
that adds friction.  External heating prevents the system from freezing up,
but that requires energy.

IEEE Spectrum covered a prototype late last year.
http://spectrum.ieee.org/energy/environment/deflating-the-air-car

Ted Eckert
Compliance Engineer
Microsoft Corporation
[email protected]

The opinions expressed are my own and do not necessarily reflect those of my
employer.


From: John Woodgate [mailto:[email protected]] 
Sent: Friday, February 19, 2010 1:54 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: Safety requirements for schools

In message
<5ee25f4c3567f748871d74829b84dd9d4dd55...@tk5ex14mbxc141.redmond.corp.mic
rosoft.com>, dated Fri, 19 Feb 2010, Ted Eckert <[email protected]>
writes:

>Hydrogen is less volatile and safer to work with than methane.  Why 
>worry about hydrogen in cars when we have had CNG (compressed natural
>gas) vehicles on the roads for years.  Many of us have natural gas 
>piped straight into our homes.  In general, hydrogen is fairly safe and 
>easy to work with.

A British physicist has calculated that a viable car could be made to run on
compressed nitrogen. If so, that would be a VERY GOOD THING.
--
OOO - Own Opinions Only. Try www.jmwa.demon.co.uk and www.isce.org.uk John
Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK I should be
disillusioned, but it's not worth the effort.

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