Tim,

I was referring to one, Kensington 150 Europe version, as per your USA
version without earth connection.  Could you please give me a link to see
the metal case with separate earth connection.  You are right that it is
difficult to advise the user to have a good connection of the earth if not
needed. Does the operating instructions warn the user not to use class 1
products or allow both class 1 and 2 products to be used?  I saw some
circuit diagrams that primary and secondary are isolated by a isolating
transformer and thus earthing the product becomes unnecessary except for the
earth pin of power outlet.

Regards,

Scott


From: Haynes, Tim (SELEX GALILEO, UK) [mailto:[email protected]] 
Sent: Thursday, March 19, 2009 12:04 AM
To: John Woodgate; Scott Xe
Cc: [email protected]
Subject: RE: Intersting question!!


John, all...

I personally have five inverters a USA version that is 12Vdc/115Vac with
no P.E. and a plastic case and  four UK inverters all with metal cases
and a separate "earth" connection as well as an earthed neutral via the
three pin socket.

What is the isolation between the DC and AC circuits?
What are the possible failure modes of the equipment connected to the AC
output of the inverter?
What are the failure modes of the inverter?
Are all the failure modes visible to the user or might they be exist
without user knowledge?

With the above information we might be able to assess the need for the
metal inverter case to be "earthed" [or should that be interpreted as
"local earth"] to the car chassis.

I see the inverter situation as similar to the AC - DC power supply.
If the AC-DC isolation is such that the DC can never be connected to the
AC (internally) then there is no need for one side of the DC to be
connected to earth.
If the AC-DC isolation is such that the DC can become connected to the
AC live, then the DC would "float" on top of the AC voltage. Touching
the "safe" DC and earth would provide an electric shock and so one side
(or other) of the DC must be connected to earth - hence the AC fuse will
blow if the AC live ever become coupled to the DC.

I ask myself, why have all the manufacturers of my UK inverters gone to
the trouble and (minor) expense of fitting an external earth stud and
giving instructions to connect this stud to the car chassis? It is
certainly not aesthetics!

I hope that this is a correct assessment - but, as I am in a hurry, I
reserve the right to be wrong. :-)

Regards
Tim

SELEX Sensors and Airborne Systems Limited
Registered Office: Sigma House, Christopher Martin Road, Basildon, Essex
SS14 3EL
A company registered in England & Wales.  Company no. 02426132
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