Cortland,

It is quite possible that we are fighting a similar ghost. I imagine that there 
are an infinite number of strange conditions that can occur on the AC Mains 
which could cause such a failure. Who knows? For instance, the problem might be 
a third party product that is becoming popular in labs that commonly purchase 
our  instruments that is creating some kind of strange signal or transient that 
is causing our power supplies to self-destruct.

Another example:

Several years ago we had an instrument as a customer site (in India) that was 
blowing up the power supply every time they turned the furnace up to its 
highest power level. We spent two months trying to simulate the condition here 
in our EMC lab without any luck. Our company even shipped them a replacement 
instrument which ended up having the same problem. At the point we knew the 
problem was external. When we pressed our customer for more information we 
found out that when our service personnel was not on site, they would power our 
instrument with an AC Power Line Conditioner that turned out was Under-rated 
for the current our instrument needed. Under full load, this line condition 
would do something strange which blew up the power supply. Unfortunately we 
were never able to determine what this condition was.

With the many good advice we have received so far and our determination to 
resolve this I know it is just a matter of time before we figure it out.

Thanks again for everyone's help.
The Other Brian


-----Original Message-----
From: CR [mailto:[email protected]]
Sent: Thursday, September 17, 2015 11:10 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [PSES] Unexplained High Fallout of Power Supplies

On 9/17/2015 9:37 AM, Kunde, Brian wrote:
> The issues we are having are with these purchased power supplies blowing up. 
> And because we pre-test power supplies and our finished products so 
> extensively and we are not able to cause a power supply failure with the same 
> damage pattern as we are seeing in the field, we believe that in the real 
> world our products are seeing some kind of condition that we are not able to 
> simulate in our EMC Lab. Identifying and understanding such conditions is our 
> goal at this time.

Let me back up a bit... suppose it Is an external event; you will need to know 
how bad it is and what it looks like in order to track it down and protect 
against it.

Some years ago I was able to resolve a mystery problem because (on a
hunch) I'd taken along a 10 Hz-5 MHz loop and was watching a 'scope connected 
to it. None of the normal GR-1039 tests would have caught it, as the 
failuresoccurred inside an operating[test] telco Central Office.
I was seeing a large magneticfieldtransientcaused by ring-tone current 
switching affecting customer-premisesmodems temporally placed inside the 
CO.That problem went away once they were moved down the hall.

A problem quite similarto yours occurred later, on remote digital loop 
equipment cabinets connected to outside plant wiring; protector blocks were 
failing destructively, evenin the absence of lightning or any known stresses. I 
was laid off in a downsizing and that employer no longer exists, so I don't 
know if it was solved, or even if it was pursued after I left, but Isuspect 
that (again) the observed failures were caused by events we could have foreseen 
had we thought past the tests required by the standardto which we conformed. *I 
now suspect **charges induced****i**n a **the extensive outside plant overheard 
wiring **as **highly charged clouds drifted past.*

You have an even larger outside plant. I suspectyour problemis of a like sort, 
onenot just outside the box; outside the BOOK. Plausible, possible and 
detectable, if you know what to look for.

Cortland Richmond

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