I would look at the various overvoltage protection
circuits.

When OVP operates, it may protect the immediate
circuits from damage.  But, when an OVP operates,
the energy stored in the supply circuit
inductances and capacitances has to be dissipated
somewhere else.  The energy can go anywhere on the
supply network.

"An SPD puts a momentary very low impedance to
earth on the distribution system.  Such a tactic
assumes transient overvoltages can be eliminated
by connecting them to earth.  The sudden change in
current causes a change in the field of an
inductor which causes a transient voltage across
the inductor."*

*“Diverting Surges to Ground: Expectations versus
Reality,” François D. Martzloff, Proceedings, Open
Forum on Surge Protection Application,
NISTIR-4654, August 1991, National Institute of
Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD

Joe Randolph presented a paper at the 2013
Symposium, and re-published this year in In
Compliance magazine.  His hypothesis is that OVP
operation created the failures that he could not
otherwise explain.  He had data which supported
his hypothesis.


Best regards,
Rich

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