Quite right. The assumption doesn’t even work in most European countries, that 
use the ‘Schuko’ reversible mains plug.
 
From: Scott Aldous [mailto:[email protected]] 
Sent: Thursday, April 14, 2016 4:33 PM
To: John Woodgate <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [PSES] [SPAM] Re: [PSES] Commom mode current vs. differential mode 
current and LISN
 
That assumes that the input neutral in the product is always actually connected 
to the neutral of the supply. Even with polarized plugs (or plugs in a 
configuration where the connection itself cannot be reversed) it is possible 
for residential house wiring to be incorrect. This is fairly common in the US 
with old houses or where homeowners have done wiring rather than an electrician.
 
http://howdyinspections.com/2015/02/13/reverse-polarity-fix/
 
IEC 62368-1 indicates that a neutral conductor is considered to be a class 3 
electrical energy source. This seems to assume that one cannot rely on the N to 
E impedance in a product to be low enough to assure safety.
 
On Thu, Apr 14, 2016 at 3:30 AM, John Woodgate <[email protected] 
<mailto:[email protected]> > wrote:
I suppose it has been realised (or assumed?)  that the impedance from N to E, 
even at quite high frequencies,  is already low enough that an additional 4.7 
nF makes insufficient difference to justify its inclusion. An experiment is 
indicated.
 
From: Richard Marshall [mailto:[email protected] 
<mailto:[email protected]> ] 
Sent: Thursday, April 14, 2016 10:34 AM
To: [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> 
Subject: [SPAM] Re: [PSES] Commom mode current vs. differential mode current 
and LISN
 
Re Richard Nute’s “All of the products I have seen have two Y capacitors, one 
from L to E, and one from N to E. “
 
Sorry for the delay in the following comment: I’ve been on Holiday with no 
email.
 
I have now checked the 13 mains-powered devices for which I have definite 
knowledge of their Y cap. disposition.  They are all commercially-produced 
products that are commonplace in domestic or office locations worldwide.
 
Of the 13,  4 have only a SINGLE Class Y capacitor.   4/13 is 30%
 
I think that this represents a trend, since now SMPS are so nearly universal 
and these give the opportunity – some might say the necessity - to be quite 
subtle in the circuit design around the Y capacitor(s). 
 
Richard
 
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