Oops, yes. Thats what you said. Differential impedance = 100R

Roland


2009/10/10 Roland Jollivet <roland.jolli...@gmail.com>

>
> 2009/10/10 Jon Elson <el...@pico-systems.com>
>
>> Roland Jollivet wrote:
>> > A twisted pair, or any long piece of wire coming out of the back of a
>> PC, is
>> > first and foremost, a transmission line, and needs to be terminated
>> > properly. This has nothing to do with the DC bias. The impedance of such
>> a
>> > line is generally 50R to 75R.
>> >
>> Actually, twised pairs usually come out to about 110 Ohms.  The ratio of
>> wire diameter to wire
>> spacing changes it somewhat, but for normal signal wires just twisted
>> together without additional
>> spacer between, the differential impedance is almost always going to be
>> between 100 and 120 Ohms.
>>
>
> Not quite. As you say below, with a balanced line one could terminate each
> line in a 50R to ground. This means that actually, each line is 50R, but
> they 'meet in the middle', and that's why one often uses a single, floating
> 100R.  So, a balanced line is actually 2 x transmission lines, each of 50R,
> that terminate back to back.
>
> Yes, there are variances and peculiarities, but my gist is that a better
> understanding of what is happening is preferable to simply plugging
> components until something works or pops.
>
>
> Roland
>
>
>
>
>
>
>> > In the case of a proper balanced line, there is usually a single low
>> value
>> > resistor (50R) across the line as it enters the differntial input of the
>> > amplifier, but thats not the case here.
>> >
>> You will sometimes see a split termination, with two 50 Ohm resistors to
>> ground or other
>> voltage supply, the differential impedance would then be 100 Ohms.
>> > Trying to satisfy both AC and DC requirements with a single resistor,
>> may
>> > either overload the port line if it is too low, or allow signal
>> reflections
>> > if it too high.
>> >
>> > The line should be terminated with a pull-up according to the power
>> output
>> > of the driver chip, then a scope used to select the correct RC
>> combination.
>> > The RC connects the line to ground. Use a 100R resistor, and start with
>> cap
>> > order of 50pF and increase it until you see a nice square wave.
>> >
>> Yes, scoping the final result to make sure all the transient energy is
>> completely absorbed
>> is a good idea, if you are so equipped.  Because of inductive and
>> capacitive effects of all
>> components, the "ideal" resistor value may not perform the best, and
>> some adjustment to get
>> the minimum ringing may be needed.
>>
>>
>> Jon
>>
>>
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