On Monday 01 March 2010, Cathrine Hribar wrote:
>> Nope, never fly.  See if superglueing some heat sinks to them might help,
>>and
>> in my case, I have a pair of old psu fans running on about 18 volts to
>> they really sing to you, one in each end of a box with the xylotex board
>> in it, the box just fitting the outside dimensions of the fans, one
>> blowing in one one end of the box, the other sucking out the other end,
>> so I probably have a
>> 20 mph breeze flowing across both sides of the pcb itself. I've had one
>> fan fail in about 5 years, so if you start with decent computer psu pulls
>> that claim to be ball bearing models, and it lasts 10 minutes at the
>> higher voltage, it should last 5-10 years.  I used 18 volts basically
>> because that was the only lower tap I had on the motor psu I built from
>> an old Ampex 2" videotape machine's drum motor power supply.  Its a boat
>> anchor if it ever fails...
>>
>> Watch the electrolytic caps, the things in alu cans with plastic wrappers
>>but
>> bare tops.  If you see even a hint of bulging of the top of one of those,
>> replace them last week if not before.  I haven't read any horror stories
>> about those, yet.  But I am a retired C.E.T. and have been seeing
>> problems with those ever since switching power supplies, with their light
>> weight and high efficiencies causing a wholesale shift to their use for
>> nearly everything.
>>
>> Switching power supplies however are _not_ good power supplies for this
>> use, they cannot absorb the energy recycling currents that flow in these
>> chopper stabilized drives without either letting the output voltages soar
>> out of spec, or seeing it as an error and doing a protective shutdown,
>> usually in the middle of the most intricate cut of the job.  Been there,
>> done that, built the linear, unregulated but huge output capacitance
>> (75,000 uf, it was handy in my junk box) rig I now use in self defense. 
>> It hasn't even gotten warm in 5 years of running 4 motors on my mill,
>> sometimes for several days straight.
>>
>> In any event, I don't think I would, even with heat sinks and fans, push
>> those at above 2.0 amps/motor.  That limit will only effect, generally
>> speaking, the amount of force available at slow speeds.  Only more
>> voltage can get you above something like 20" a minute, and that will
>> probably need dampers on the motors to achieve that.  I'm at about 27.5,
>> so I can go a wee bit faster than the std 24 volt supply will get you to.
>>  30 is pushing the envelope and may let the smoke out of these chips.  I
>> run at 2.5 amps, but you could say I have extreme cooling too.
>>
>>For motor dampers, there are several designs extant.  Mine are big fender
>> washers with sheet rubber between them in loose stacks, others have used
>> weighted skate wheels and such effectively too.  You can see mine, and
>> I'm sure others here will also give links to their designs, on the back
>> ends of the motors you can see in my mess at
>><http://gene.homelinux.net:85/gene/emc>,
>> that bypasses the front page but only shows you filenames, click to see
>> in most browsers.  Or you can take off the 'emc' and see me & the missus
>> and some smaller web sized pix.
>>
>> Good luck. ;)
>
>Hi Gene:
>
>Thanks for the insight.
>
>yes I don't trust switchers. I am a ham radio opt. and so I build power
>supplies with xformers and the like.
>
>I took a look at some of your pictures and was woundering what size your
>steppers are???

The X,Y and C motors are the 225's that Jeff at xylotex sells as part of his 
kits, and the Z is a 425, also bought as a kit from Jeff.  So ATM I have a 3 
axis board not in use, might eventually put one channel on the bandsaw for a 
steady resaw pull, and the other two on a lathe but it will be a lathe big 
enough to do what I want to do, that 7x12 really is a pan of jello for a 
frame, which makes it quite hard on carbide chips, which shatter at the first 
hint of chatter of course. So ATM I have another 3 425's and a 3 axis driver 
in a box, waiting for both the inspiration, and a sufficient quantity of 
round tuit's to actually do something with them.  If I can cobble up a decent 
pattern, I might make some of those this summer & see if there is any local 
interest. ;)
 
>I know one of my problems are small steppers.  I was going to buy larger
> ones but haven't yet.  As I said before I want to be sure that the machine
> goes to the position it is sent to,  but I could get a great deal of money
> spent by starting all over using servos.
>
>I also am retired and money is tight for hobby stuff.
>
>By the way, your shop looks great...
>
Only to another hacker like me. ;)

>Bill
>
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-- 
Cheers, Gene
"There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty:
 soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order."
-Ed Howdershelt (Author)

The groundhog is like most other prophets; it delivers its message and then
disappears.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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proactively, and fine-tune applications for parallel performance.
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