I agree with Andy.   I do quite a few industrial control jobs using 
hydraulic servos.    The normal setup is a swash plate pump that is self 
pressure regulated feeding an accumulator (for pump efficiency and fast 
response) and that feeds a
4 way servo valve or servo grade proportional valve.  That drives the 
cylinder.   A feedback device, usually a temposonics type device or a 
linear pot, provide position feedback.
If the cylinder is not going to move very fast and you have a big enough 
pump (servo valves don't like pressure variations since it destabilizes 
the PID loops) then you can oftentimes get away from the accumulator.
But accumulators make the system a lot more efficient in that you can 
use a smaller pump and still move the cylinder quickly without a big 
pressure drop.  If you want to move fast, the valve needs to be mounted 
very close to the cylinder.

I'd keep an eye on Ebay for servo valves.   Most people don't know what 
to do with them.

About two years ago I did a railroad service vehicle control job that 
drills concrete railroad ties and I used two PCs running LinuxCNC that 
controlled 4 proportional valves to control position and pressure on 4 
drill cylinders.  Each drill cylinder moved 2 drills up and down.  I 
wasn't doing precise closed loop position control but I used 4 
temposonics tranducers with analog outputs to close the position loop on 
the cylinders.   The proportional valves I used were ok, as in they 
allowed the machine to drill automatically but in hindsight I should 
have used better valves since the positioning aspects of the valves 
could have been better.   Parker and Moog make some really nice valves 
which I have used on some PLC related jobs.  I used Mesa components to 
do all of the Analog I/O for the positioning loops and stepper motor 
control as there was also 12 stepper motors used to position the 8 
drills.   It was a very complicated machine.  Everything was powered off 
a Kubota diesel engine as the entire machine can drive the railroad 
tracks under its own power.   It was a fun job, but a lot of work - too 
much in too short of time.  :-)

Dave



On 9/23/2013 7:01 AM, andy pugh wrote:
> On 23 September 2013 03:50, Stuart Stevenson <stus...@gmail.com> wrote:
>> Gentlemen,
>>    I want to control a hydraulic cylinder (extension and retraction) with
>> LinuxCNC.
>> I want to use an axial piston swash plate pump.
>> I want to control the swash plate with a servo motor.
> This ought to work, but it isn't the usual way to do it. The
> servo-hydraulic machines I used to work with (and that are used
> extensively on the vehicle test rigs) use a "Moog valve" to divert
> pressure to one side or the other of the cylinder. The pump runs under
> closed-loop pressure control (I think).
>
> http://www.moog.com/literature/ICD/RCE18N11_Moog-LOW.pdf
>
> Looks like a reasonable description, albeit from a motorsport rather
> than industrial perspective.
>

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