My phase converter is wired very close to this diagram.

http://www.metalwebnews.com/howto/ph-conv/fig1.html

I've made two of them using surplus 10hp 3 phase motors.  For a while I 
could buy surplus 10hp motors that were new for
about $200.   That was about 14 years ago.

I made one for my Dad that is wired like the one in the picture. As long 
as you hold down the start button, the additional starting caps are
in the circuit.   When you release the button the starting caps fall 
out.   Those are needed just to get it spinning.

Mine is a little more basic..  I throw the disconnect on and hold down a 
button which switches in the starting caps.  Same idea, different manner 
to start the converter motor.

The caps are adjusted to optimize phase currents in load motors.    I've 
used this converter to supply power to a 3 phase transformer to increase 
the voltage to 480 volts - 3 phase to test drives.    After the power is 
passed through a transformer, the currents and voltages are very well 
balanced.    I used to use real starting caps but if you holld the 
button down too long the caps blow with a bang.    So I now use regular 
power caps for everything.     A timer could be used to switch out the 
starting caps also..    But it doesn't take much skill to start up the 
converter via a button.

The biggest motor I have run off this converter is a 10hp motor on an 
air compressor.   That was no problem but I turned down the max pressure 
from 175 psi to 150psi to minimize motor heating due to the unbalance in 
the motor currents.    I often run a 5 hp lathe off the converter.


Dave


On 7/31/2014 3:55 AM, andy pugh wrote:
> On 30 July 2014 23:04, Dave Cole <[email protected]> wrote:
>> Phase converters are pretty easy to make if you have a spare 3 phase
>> motor.
> I made a partially succesful one once that also stepped-up the
> voltage. Neutral between star-point and a phase, and then the three
> phases from the phase ends. It needed a 1/4 hp single-phase (or a
> rope) to spin it up, but once it was spinning it continued to spin.
>
> It wasn't a particularly well balanced 3-phase.
>

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