On 12/25/2015 11:25 PM, John Thornton wrote:
> There is no transformer in there...

Ah, sorry about that...
The second variable should then be considered, mains tolerance.

The usual tolerance of the mains line is between +20% and -30%. If that
seems large, it is. If you ask the company what you may expect, they
will be very reluctant to give you an answer. The point is that the
mains is geared to deliver a resonably constant frequency at the cost of
voltage accuracy.

The tolerance depends on topology and differs from where you are located
from the nearest transformer, how many connections are shared on the
transformer(s) and how the line is loaded along the way when it gets
home to you.


I actually measured the mains line at work once over a period of 7 days
(15s interval) because we were having trouble with a mercury lamp that
was not constant in intensity. The delivery company did not wish to be
bound to any "hard" values and said that there is no guarantee for the
actual voltage. They try to keep it within +/-15%, but cannot guarantee
it due to line topology.

The measurements I took showed very nicely how the grid "wakes up" in
the morning and "enters sleep" in the evening. The voltage starts high
early and starts to drop and jumps up whenever the delivery company adds
a generator to compensate. The opposite happens late in the evening. The
variability was arround the +/-15%.

-- 
Greetings Bertho

(disclaimers are disclaimed)

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