On 03.05.16 10:30, andy pugh wrote:
> And does the "fail to turn off" problem description include not
> turning off ever again, even when removed from the circuit and from
> all power?

No, dv/dt triggering is merely spurious initiation of conduction by
excessively rapid increase of applied voltage, without gate current
being applied. An SCR (thyristor) is a four-layer diode, electrically
equivalent to a PNP and NPN transistor stacked into a totem feedback
pair, and once it starts to conduct, it latches on - while there's more
than its holding current flowing.

It is not going to happen with rapidly decreasing voltage, AIUI. In
fact, if you connect two SCRs, each with a resistor in the anode
circuit, across a DC supply, then interconnect the anodes with an
adequately sized nonpolarised capacitor, and one SCR is conducting, then
triggering the other will switch off the first.

My suspicion is that the device failure is likely due to the 40v margin
on the mains peak voltage not being adequate. In a machine environment,
with heavy inductive loads being switched, it might be instructive to
try a 600v SSR, and compare lifetimes.

If the overvoltage is due to an inductive load on the SSR, then a
flyback diode will fix it if the circuit is DC, otherwise a snubber can
absorb the spike energy. (A snubber is just a series RC combination,
with the resistor low enough in value to limit the spike amplitude,
but high enough not to run hot normally, and with the capacitor large
enough to be a low impedance to the spike's dv/dt, but high enough at 50
Hz for the resistor not to run hot normally, at least that's my grasp of
it.)

Erik

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