On Sun, 6 Dec 2020 at 05:43, John Dammeyer <jo...@autoartisans.com> wrote:

> What I was wondering is if LinuxCNC, with a suitable Servo Motor or high res 
> encoder on the spindle can treat it like a 4th axis on a mill.

Yes, absolutely.  Though it isn't easy to make it very stiff.

It is exactly the same as setting up spindle orientation on a mill.
http://wiki.linuxcnc.org/cgi-bin/wiki.pl?SpindleOrient
Here is an example in an Hardinge lathe which is set up with a servo
motor as the spindle motor.  https://youtu.be/MasjCZc2opw
I believe that it generally runs with a velocity pID for normal
running and has been switched to a position PID in the video.

I believe that the big mill-turn machining centres tend to engage an
indexing gear rather than use the spindle motor for indexing in order
to achieve the required stiffness. There is a video here showing a
high-torque drive swinging in to engage with a gear on the spindle.
https://galaxie.wittenstein.de/en-en/dmt/

One option that I have discussed with the maker of the video above is
using a vehicle air-conditioning clutch to engage an indexing drive.
They have quite a convenient mechanical arrangement for attachment to
the back of a lathe spindle.

--
atp
"A motorcycle is a bicycle with a pandemonium attachment and is
designed for the especial use of mechanical geniuses, daredevils and
lunatics."
— George Fitch, Atlanta Constitution Newspaper, 1912


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