In commercial cnc turning centers, this is called "C axis". Unfortunately the 
Mori Seiki in my lab doesn't have C axis, so I can't tell you how the G code 
switches between spindle velocity and orientation, but I suspect it is as Andy 
suggested.

-- Ralph

On Dec 5, 2020 9:42 PM, John Dammeyer <jo...@autoartisans.com> wrote:
CAUTION: This email originated from outside the Walla Walla University email 
system.


I was watching a Clickspring video on the construction of a floating die holder 
for a small Sherline lathe.   He attached a belt drive to the spindle and using 
the Division Master indexed the lathe while running a spinning cutter for 
grooving the die holder.

What I was wondering is if LinuxCNC, with a suitable Servo Motor or high res 
encoder on the spindle can treat it like a 4th axis on a mill.

Realistically if a mill can be run with an AC servo and step/dir control up to 
3000 RPM then there's no reason the lathe spindle couldn't be run the same way. 
 And with step/dir also serve as a spindle indexer.

How easy is that?  Or does it require a different version of LinuxCNC.  (ie 
differnet ini and hal files).  The spindle normally only has speed and 
direction.  It's products like the MESA 7i92H that turn that request into 
either PWM or step/dir.

Would a module like the 7i92H need different FPGA programming to do the same 
thing?  What about with MachineKit and the BeagleBone Black.  It can use 
encoders on the spindle.  But can it do actual position control?

Just curious.
John Dammeyer



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