I would like to support Edith Pringle's suggestion that we have a good
discussion on issues related to men and 'masculinity' and domestic
violence.  The discourse on 'masculinity' and strategies around this is
fast emerging particularly in the development arena and with very little
input or engagement with and by the feminist movement.  I remember the
first round of the End-Violence discussion in the lead up to Beijing + 5
had touched on this topic but I observed, too, that there was a subtle
reluctance and/or defensiveness from both parties of the debate to pursue
it any further.   In the meantime, I've heard and read some positions in
defence of 'masculinity' in the 'gender discourse' irresponsibly blaming
the alleged feminists' universalist position on patriarchy as the culprit
for the appropriation of the gender discourse to mean "only women' .
Bilateral and multilateral development programs are increasingly invoking
"a full gender framework" (to mean involving men and women) as a
criterion or conditionality for funding "gender and development"
programmes abroad without necessarily taking responsibility that this
could mean taking away resources from fragile women-focussed initiatives
especially at the local level. This trend could, undoubtedly, feed into
the growing backlash against the global women's movement's achievements
and which, I think, can only be countered effectively if the women's
movement address the issue head-on through a rigorous and constructive
engagement first of all with well-meaning articulators of the
'masculinity' question.  We could also look at the prospect of engaging
with the question with a view to, perhaps, enriching our own feminist
insights and understanding of the gender discourse.

Edna O. Aquino
Campaign Coordinator, Women's Rights
International Secretariat
Amnesty International
(visit AI's website : http://www.amnesty.org)



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