Joe,

E=MC2 Explained.

http://www.worsleyschool.net/science/files/emc2/emc2.html

JP

On Nov 5, 8:47 pm, "Edward Frank" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Joe,
>
> It is mathematics, a TOOL for understanding the universe.
>
> Ed
>
> "Two roads diverged in a yellow wood, And sorry I could not travel both. "
> Robert Frost (1874-1963). Mountain Interval. 1920.
>
>   ----- Original Message -----
>   From: Joseph Zorzin
>   To: [email protected]
>   Sent: Wednesday, November 05, 2008 8:42 PM
>   Subject: [ENTS] Re: Rendezvous Report
>
>   Ed, is E=MC squared science or engineering?
>
>   Joe
>
>   ----- Original Message -----
>   From: "Edward Frank" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>   To: <[email protected]>
>   Sent: Wednesday, November 05, 2008 5:05 PM
>   Subject: [ENTS] Re: Rendezvous Report
>
>   Joe,
>
>   The world expressed as a series of equations is an engineering concept not a
>   scientific one.
>
>   ********** Ed, is "E=MC" squared science or engineering?
>
>     In order to be valid we must know all things about every variable of the
>   proposition.
>
>   ********** Science doesn't have to "know" all things about all the
>   variables- it only needs to build models- then test them, then improve the
>   model, etc.
>
>     Since we do not know, and perhaps can not know all things about every
>   variable in a complex system, then our scientific understanding will be
>   limited to only the most simple of things.
>
>   ********** Not sure what you mean....
>
>     That is one of the great failures of modern science, perhaps driven by our
>   ability to manipulate numbers so well by computer, is the drive to quantify
>   everything and to simply ignore things that can't be readily quantified.
>
>   **********  Quantification along with theorizing, model building, testing
>   and modification of theories and models, is what makes science different
>   than other forms of inquiry.
>
>     There is often the opinion that a bad quantification is better than no
>   numbers at all.  That is not true, if the the bad models resulting from bad
>   quantification lead you to the wrong conclusions.
>
>   ********** You'll only be led to the wrong concludions if you do wrong
>   testing of the models. Sure, numbers along prove nothing but without numbers
>   you can't test the model. Without testing a model you depned on faith.
>
>     We need to categorize things iteratively, but the arbitrary assignment of
>   numbers to poorly understood phenomena doesn't help.
>
>   **********  Arbitrary assignment of numbers certainly isn't the method of
>   science.
>
>     Scientific understanding is based upon a logic structure that may contain
>   equations, but does not need to be numerical to be scientific.
>
>   ********** Without numbers, you might still come up with good thinking, but
>   it's not likely to qualify as science. I can't think of any science that
>   doesn't depend on math- science is about relationships best expressed
>   numerically. The modeling can exist without numbers at a very early stage
>   when the theory hasn't advanced enough.
>
>     Requiring a concept be an equation with may quantifiable variables limits
>   the ability to investigate or to even understand many natural phenomena.
>
>   ********** A concept may be fine without an equation- but a concept does not
>   rise to the level of science without numbers of various sorts, equations,
>   statistics, etc.
>
>     Mathematical formulas and equations are a tool of scientific
>   investigation, but are not themselves science, no more than a shovel is the
>   same thing as a hole in the ground.
>
>   ********** Yes, the math is a tool of science- but not much science exists
>   without that tool- it's actually more of a tool, it's the way in which the
>   particular science is expressed to indicate relationships between variables,
>   without which you can't build a model, without which you can't test it, and
>   without testing, you don't have science.
>
>   Not that I would know, I'm no Phd- I'm only a lowly field forester, what
>   would I know? <G>
>
>   Joe
>
>   Ed
>
>   "Two roads diverged in a yellow wood, And sorry I could not travel both. "
>   Robert Frost (1874-1963). Mountain Interval. 1920.
>     ----- Original Message -----
>     From: Joseph Zorzin
>     To: [email protected]
>     Sent: Wednesday, November 05, 2008 4:18 PM
>     Subject: [ENTS] Re: Rendezvous Report
>
>     Joe
>     PS: to me, the concept is an equation with many variables- each variable
>     must be quantifiable including values not yet in the marketplace- while
>     social and political values also plugged into the equation must be
>     transparent.
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