Indeed, Adrian, it's very interesting to take the various Indian
perspectives in response to questions such as:
"What is Epistemology?"

I started this thread back in 2005 by posting the following defition:
"Epistemology: The branch of philosophy that studies the nature of
knowledge, its presuppositions and foundations, and its extent and
validity."

http://groups.google.com/group/epistemology/browse_thread/thread/dde394624efcc033

.. I added the following Etymological Roots:
"Greek epistm, knowledge (from epistasthai, epist-, to understand  :
epi-, epi- + histasthai, middle voice of histanai, to place,
determine;
see st- in Indo-European Roots) + -logy."
http://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=epistemology

... and then posted the following questions:

 1. What is knowledge? Can one person claim or believe to have
specific
knowledge, while someone else claims or believes something else or
even the
direct opposite?

 2. What are the foundations and presuppositions of knowledge? Can we
pre-assume that knowledge exists and can be obtained and exchanged?
If so, how can one obtain knowledge? What methodologies are
(un)acceptable or (in)appropriate when gaining, changing and
exchanging
knowledge?

 3. What is the extent of knowledge? What is the difference between
information, impressions, feelings, predictions and knowledge? What is
the
difference between scientific knowledge and other knowledge (if such
knowledge exists in the first place)?

 4. How valid is knowledge and how can such validity be assessed? What
if
some knowledge is inconsistent with some other knowledge? Should we
seek
ways to reconcile differences?

 5. Finally, what is the width of epistemology? Is epistemology
restricted
to the study of knowledge, or does it also cover issues like
conscience,
belief, logic, principles, values, science, feelings and information?
If
epistemology is limited, does this limit its philosophical
conclusions?

Personally, I am very interested in Indian philosophy, where Veda
means 'knowledge', which is generally seen as a body of Vedic 'texts'
or Hindu 'scriptures', even though the Samaveda (Sanskrit: सामवेद,
sāmaveda, from sāman "melody" + veda "knowledge" ), which is the third
of the four Vedas, consists of a collection (samhita) of hymns and
verses, to be sung, using melodies called Samagana, by the caraṇa,
i.e. followers of this school of philosophy. My name Sam Carana
indicates this preference for singing, as opposed to 'knowledge' that
was written down and therefore has become static and detached from
meaning and intent.

Cheers!
Sam Carana


On Nov 18, 1:35 am, adrian <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Yep, India has, formally stated, six philosophies, although one can count 
> more. Sankhya or Samkhya
> is like therevada also unified, as is currently in the west quantum physics. 
> India, with polytheism,
> does not have theology either. Anybody can pick whichever godling they like. 
> If one goes back to
> earlier versions of a more earth global kind there's no such thing as 
> epistemology or ontology
> either. What about tripitaka or the three baskets of knowledge? What about 
> njana, yoga and and
> bhakti and all that?
>
> adrian
>
> Sam Carana wrote:
> > Thanks for that, Sinhalaya, this issue is worth more thought.
>
> > Cheers!
> > Sam Carana
>
> > On Mon, Nov 17, 2008 at 10:42 PM, Sinhalaya <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> >> In Theravada philosophical tradition (based on Buddhism) there is no
> >> two subjects as epistemology and ontology. It takes both as single
> >> corpus of knowledge. It does not accept that the knowledge is
> >> objective and there is a reality beyond the mind and senses.
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