At 06:19 PM 06/21/2002, Henry Spencer wrote:

>There is one class of PHAs which will have to be seen as they approach:
>long-period comets simply don't come around the Sun repeatedly in any
>reasonable amount of time.  They are a particularly ugly case:  short
>warning times, awkward orbits which render rendezvous-based deflection
>methods unworkable, and some possibility that one could have an orbit
>which would put it near or behind the Sun in our sky until it was quite
>close.

You left out random course changes, from outgassing.  For a small, active 
comet, it could be just a few weeks before impact until we knew for sure 
whether we were going to get clobbered or just get a great light 
show.  Niven and Pournelle demonstrate this well in _Lucifer's Hammer_, as 
the odds against impact fall from 300:1 to 20:1 to 1:1 to where will it hit 
and what will it do?

By coincidence, I'm rereading _Mote in God's Eye_...

>The level of resources currently
>invested in this stuff is really ridiculously small.

Morrison used to complain that the number of people working on PHA 
detection was only just sufficient to staff a McDonald's.  It's gotten a 
little better, but it needs to get a lot better.  The Air Force sat up and 
took notice a few years ago; I forget the details, but some USAF study 
concluded that with the Soviet Union out of the picture, the greatest 
single catastrophic threat to American lives was from PHAs.  I believe USAF 
is doing PHA detection with some of their old satellite cameras, now that 
CCDs are so much better.

-R

--
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Randall Clague                                [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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